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to row a long stroke

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1 ♦ stroke

♦ stroke (1) /strəʊk/
n.

1 colpo ( anche fig.); botta; percossa: with a stroke of the hammer, con un colpo di martello; strokes of the birch, colpi di verga; vergate; sword stroke, colpo di spada; a stroke of luck, un colpo di fortuna; master stroke, colpo da maestro; stroke of genius, idea geniale; lampo di genio

2 tratto ( di penna, ecc.); asta ( di scrittura): with a stroke of the pen, con un tratto di penna; thin strokes, aste sottili

3 colpo di pennello; pennellata: He dashed off the portrait with a few bold strokes, ha buttato giù il ritratto con poche, sicure pennellate

4 battuta ( a macchina da scrivere): strokes per minute, battute ( dattilografiche) al minuto

5 (fisiol.) battito ( del cuore); pulsazione

6 (med.) colpo apoplettico; colpo (fam.); accidente (fam.); apoplessia; ictus (apoplettico) cerebrale: The old man suffered a stroke, al vecchio è venuto un colpo

7 (fam.) azione ostile; attacco; brutto tiro: to pull a stroke, fare un tiro mancino; fare uno scherzo da prete (fam.)

8 (fig.) quantità soddisfacente; (un) po' di: He hasn't done a stroke of work up to now, finora non ha fatto neanche un po' di lavoro

9 (fig.) buon colpo; mossa azzeccata; buona mossa

10 suono ( dell'orologio); il battere dell'ora; rintocco; (fig.) lo scadere: on the stroke of midnight, al rintocco della mezzanotte; ( calcio, ecc.) on the stroke of half time, allo scadere del primo tempo

11 ( baseball, cricket, golf, tennis, ecc.) colpo; giocata: I won the golf round by three strokes, vinsi la partita di golf per tre colpi; ( golf) approach stroke, colpo di approccio ( alla buca)

12 ( baseball, cricket) battuta

13 ( canottaggio) colpo di remo; palata; vogata; voga: ( di un armo) to row under 40 strokes, essere sotto i 40 colpi ( al minuto); to row a fast stroke, tenere una buona vogata; to row a long stroke, fare la voga lunga; vogare lungo

14 ( canottaggio) capovoga: to be (o to row) stroke, essere il capovoga

15 (mecc.) corsa ( del pistone); tempo ( del motore): a four-stroke engine, un motore a quattro tempi

16 ( nuoto) bracciata; colpo ( del braccio); nuotata; stile

17 ( scherma) colpo

● ( canottaggio) stroke oar, capovoga □ a stroke of lightning (o a lightning stroke), un fulmine □ a stroke of wit, una battuta spiritosa □ ( canottaggio) stroke rate, numero di colpi; ritmo delle battute; cadenza ( di un nuotatore) □ ( baseball, cricket) stroke selection, scelta dei colpi ( da parte del battitore) □ ( canottaggio) stroke timer, contacolpi □ at a stroke, d'un tratto; di botto □ a good stroke of business, un buon affare; un affarone; un bel colpo □ (naut.) to keep stroke, vogare in cadenza; tenere il tempo □ (fig. fam.) to be off one's stroke, essere giù di forma □ on the stroke, puntualmente; in perfetto orario.
stroke (2) /strəʊk/
n.

carezza; lisciata; lisciatina

● ( USA, fam.) stroke magazine, rivista pornografica.
(to) stroke (1) /strəʊk/
A v. i. ( canottaggio)

1 remare; vogare: The crew was stroking at 30, l'equipaggio vogava a trenta battute al minuto

2 essere il capovoga

B v. t.

( canottaggio) fare da capovoga per ( un'imbarcazione, un armo).
(to) stroke (2) /strəʊk/
v. t.

1 lisciare; accarezzare; passare la mano su: The girl was stroking the cat, la ragazza accarezzava il gatto

2 (fam. USA) adulare; lusingare

3 (fig., calcio) calciare appena ( il pallone); toccare

4 ( golf, tennis, ecc.) tirare ( la palla) accompagnando il colpo con il corpo

● (fig.) to stroke sb. down, lisciare q.; cercare di rabbonire q. □ (fig.) to stroke sb. the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ stroke
2 stroke

[strəuk] I noun
1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) udarec

2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) udarec

3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) udarec

4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) poteza

5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) zamah

6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) zamah

7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) trud

8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) napad

•

- at a stroke
II 1. verb
(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) božati
2. noun
(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) božanje

* * *
I [stróuk]
noun

udarec (s šibo, z bičem), sunek; močan zamah (pri plavanju, z veslom, s krilom); bitje (ure); utrip (žile); poteza (s peresom, čopičem itd.), figuratively poteza; medicine napad, šok, kap, poškodba; veslač, ki daje takt za veslanje; takt; mathematics vektor; electrical razelektritev; stil, manira; (redko) značilna poteza, znak; božanje, ljubkovanje, glajenje (z roko)

at a stroke, at one stroke — z enim udarcem, zamahom

on the stroke — točno

a stroke of business — dobra kupčija, dober posel

a stroke of apoplexy (paralysis) medicine kap

stroke of fate — udarec usode

a stroke of genius — genialna poteza, izvirna idejaa

stroke of lightning — tresk

a stroke of luck — srečen slučaj, (nepričakovana) sreča

a stroke of piston mechanics pot bata od začetnega položaja do konca valja in spet nazaj

stroke of state — (redko) državni prevrat

a stroke of wings — zamah s krili

stroke of wit — duhovita opazka, duhovitost

the breast stroke — prsno plavanje

a clever stroke — spretna, vešča poteza

crawl stroke — stil kravl (plavanja)

down-stroke — poteza (s peresom) navzdol

a few strokes of brush — nekaj (par) potez s čopičem

finishing stroke — milostni, smrtonosni udarec

finishing strokes — zadnje poteze, dovrševanje

a four-stroke motor — štiritakten motor

hair-stroke — tanka črtica navzgor (pri pisanju)

a stroke of liglttning — udar strele, strela

a master-stroke of diplomacy — mojstrska diplomatska poteza

masterly stroke — mojstrska poteza

sun-stroke medicine sončarica

up-stroke — poteza (s peresom) navzgor

it is on the stroke of ten — vsak čas bo ura bila deset

she came on the stroke — prišla je (kot ura) točno

he never does a stroke of work — on se nikoli ne dotakne dela

to have a stroke medicine biti zadet od kapi

to keep stroke — držati takt (pri veslanju)

to pull a strong (a quick) stroke — hitro plavati

to put (to add) the finishing stroke (s) to s.th. — dokončati kaj

to row stroke — z veslanjem dajati takt ostalim veslačem

to row a long stroke — veslati z dolgimi vesljaji

to set the stroke — dajati takt pri veslanju
II [stróuk]
transitive verb

sport dajati takt (pri veslanju); označiti s črto, prečrtati; biti (o uri); (po)molsti (kravo); (po)gladiti (z roko), (po)božati (lase, žival, gube); ljubkovati; intransitive verb veslati, dajati tempo veslačem

to stroke a boat (a race, a crew) — veslati in dajati takt veslanja v čolnu (pri tekmovanju, moštvu)

the crew was stroking at 32 — moštvo je veslalo z 32 udarci (vesljaji) na minuto

to stroke a cat's back — pogladiti mačko po hrbtu

he stroked his hair — pogladil se je po laseh

to stroke s.o. (s.o.'s hair) the wrong way — (raz)dražiti, (raz)jeziti koga

to stroke s.o. down — pomiriti koga, omehčati, pridobiti koga z laskanjem
III [stróuk]
obsolete preterite & past participle od to strike

English-Slovenian dictionary > stroke
3 row

{rou}
I. 1. ред, редица, поредица
in a ROW в една редица/линия
рaзг. един подир друг
for five days in a ROW пет дни наред/вече
in the front ROW на първия ред
2. улица (често в имена)
hard/long/stiff ROW to hoe тежка работа, зор
it doesn't amount to a ROW of beans/pins пет пари не струва
ROW house aм. една от редица къщи, построени на калкан
II. v ряд. нареждам в редици (и с up)
III. 1. греба, карам лодка с гребла, карам/разхождам/прекарвам с лодка
2. участвувам в състезание по гребане, заемам (дадено място) в гребна лодка
3. имам (даден брой) гребла (за лодка)
row down настигам (при гребни състезания)
row out изтощавам от гребане
IV. 1. гребане, разстояние, изминато с гребна лодка
2. разходка с гребна лодка
V. 1. шум, гюрултия, врява
hold your ROW sl. млъкни, затваряй си устата
what's the ROW? какво става
2. кавга, караница, свада, сбиване, бой, скандал
to kick up/make a ROW вдигам скандал, ругая, правя сцена
to be (always) ready for a ROW голям скандалджия съм
to get into a ROW ругаят ме, вдигат ми скандал
VI. v разг. ругая
карам се (with)

* * *

{rou} n 1. ред, редица; поредица; in a row 1) в една редица/линия; (2) {rou} v ряд. нареждам в редици (и с up).{3} {rou} v 1. греба, карам лодка с гребла; карам/разхождам/прека{4} {rou} n 1. гребане; разстояние, изминато с гребна лодка; 2. р{5} {гau} n 1. шум, гюрултия, врява; hold your row sl. млъкни, затв{6} {гau} v разг. ругая; карам се (with).

* * *

шум; суматоха; тупаник; редица; свада; ред; поредица; врява; разправия; греба; кавга;

* * *
1. for five days in a row пет дни наред/вече 2. hard/long/stiff row to hoe тежка работа, зор 3. hold your row sl. млъкни, затваряй си устата 4. i. ред, редица, поредица 5. ii. v ряд. нареждам в редици (и с up) 6. iii. греба, карам лодка с гребла, карам/разхождам/прекарвам с лодка 7. in a row в една редица/линия 8. in the front row на първия ред 9. it doesn't amount to a row of beans/pins пет пари не струва 10. iv. гребане, разстояние, изминато с гребна лодка 11. row down настигам (при гребни състезания) 12. row house aм. една от редица къщи, построени на калкан 13. row out изтощавам от гребане 14. to be (always) ready for a row голям скандалджия съм 15. to get into a row ругаят ме, вдигат ми скандал 16. to kick up/make a row вдигам скандал, ругая, правя сцена 17. v. шум, гюрултия, врява 18. vi. v разг. ругая 19. what's the row? какво става 20. имам (даден брой) гребла (за лодка) 21. кавга, караница, свада, сбиване, бой, скандал 22. карам се (with) 23. рaзг. един подир друг 24. разходка с гребна лодка 25. улица (често в имена) 26. участвувам в състезание по гребане, заемам (дадено място) в гребна лодка
* * *

row [rou] I. n 1. ред, редица, поредица; in a \row в една линия (редица); един след друг; he won two medals in a \row той спечели два медала един след друг; 2. прен. улица; • a hard ( long, rough) \row to hoe трудна работа, тежка задача, зор; to hoe o.'s ( own) \row 1) действам самостоятелно, карам по свой собствен път (начин); 2) работя без чужда подкрепа (помощ); 3) не отстъпвам при стълкновение; it does not amount to a \row of beans ( pins) не струва пукнат грош, не чини пет пари, не струва и лула тютюн; on death \row в очакване на смъртното наказание (за затворник); skid \row бедняшки квартал; II. v нареждам в редица (обикн. с up); III. row v греба, карам лодка (с весла); to \row a fast stroke греба бързо; to \row a race участвам в състезание по гребане; to \row stroke капитан съм на гребна лодка; to \row against the wind ( flood) прен. греба (вървя) срещу течението; IV. n 1. гребане; 2. удар (загребване) на веслото; 3. разходка с гребна лодка; to go for a \row разхождам се с гребна лодка; V. row [rau] n разг. 1. шум, врява, дандания, гюрултия; суматоха, паника, смут; what's the \row? какво става? to make ( kick up) a \row вдигам врява (скандал); 2. караница, свада, кавга; спречкване, сбиване, бой; street \rows улични безредици (метежи); family \rows семейни сцени; to get into a \row загазвам, имам неприятности; to be ready for a \row скандалджия съм, винаги съм готов да се скарам; to give s.o. a \row хокам (гълча) някого; скастрям; вдигам скандал някому; VI. v 1. вдигам врява, правя скандал; карам се на висок глас; 2. sl правя бележка на, смъмрям, мъмря, карам се на, скастрям, кастря.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > row
4 row

I [rəu] noun
(a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) vrsta
II 1. [rəu] verb
1) (to move (a boat) through the water using oars: He rowed (the dinghy) up the river.) veslati

2) (to transport by rowing: He rowed them across the lake.) peljati v čolnu
2. noun
(a trip in a rowing-boat: They went for a row on the river.) veslanje

- rower
- rowing-boat
- row-boat III noun
1) (a noisy quarrel: They had a terrible row; a family row.) prepir

2) (a continuous loud noise: They heard a row in the street.) vpitje, kraval

* * *
I [róu]
noun

veslanje; vožnja, izlet s čolnom na vesla

to go for a row on the river — iti na veslanje (čolnarjenje) na reki
II [róu]
intransitive verb & transitive verb

veslati; voziti (čoln, koga v čolnu); voziti se v čolnu

a boat rowing eight oars — čoln na osem vesel

to row s.o. across the river — prepeljati koga s čolnom čez reko

to row against the tide figuratively veslati proti toku, boriti se s težavami

to row s.o. for s.th. — (tekmovalno) veslati s kom za kaj

I'll row you if you like — tekmoval bom s teboj v veslanju, če hočeš

to row dry British English colloquially suho (= brez špricanja z vesli) veslati

to row wet British English colloquially pri veslanju špricati z vesli

to row in the same boat figuratively biti v istem položaju, imeti isto usodo

to row a fast (long) stroke — hitro (počasi) veslati

to row a race — udeležiti se veslaških tekem

this boat rows easily — ta čoln je lahkó veslati

to row down s.o. — prehiteti koga v veslanju, preveslati koga (zlasti pri tekmovanju), biti boljši v veslanju

to be rowed out — biti popolnoma izčrpan (po veslaški tekmi)

to row over — zmagati v veslaški tekmi
III [róu]
1.

noun

vrsta; niz; kolona (številk); vrsta hiš; ulica (med dvema vrstama hiš)

in rows — v vrstah, po vrsti, zapovrstjo, po redu

a row of beads — niz biserov, bisernik

a row of poplars — vrsta topolov

a row of seats — vrsta sedežev

a hard (a long) row to hoe figuratively težak, naporen (dolgotrajen) posel (opravilo, stvar), težka naloga

to hoe one's own row figuratively American brigati se za svoje lastne zadeve

to set in a row — postaviti v vrsto, razvrstiti

to sit in the front row — sedeti v prvi vrsti;

2.

transitive verb

postaviti (posaditi) v vrstah (v eni vrsti); nanizati
IV [ráu]
1.

noun

colloquially

vpitje, kričanje, kraval, hrup; glasen prepir, pretep, rabuka, ravs; graja, zmerjanje, oštevanje

family row — družinski prepir (scena)

what's the row? — kaj se je zgodilo?, kaj je narobe?, kaj pa je?

to get into a row — nakopati si grajo

I got into an awful row — pošteno so me ošteli (ozmerjali)

to kick up (to make) a row — dvigniti, napraviti hrup, kraval; kričati, vpiti, hrupno ugovarjati

they kicked up a tremendous row — dvignili so peklenski hrup;

2.

intransitive verb & transitive verb

colloquially razgrajati, prepirati se; napraviti (izzvati, povzročiti) hrup, škandal; grajati, (o)zmerjati, levite brati; archaic pretepsti

English-Slovenian dictionary > row
5 stroke

strəuk
1. сущ.
1) удар (как физическое воздействие на некоторый объект: при нападении, работе, в спорте и т.п.) on, at, against - по чему-л, во что-л. He gave him a smart stroke on the cheek. ≈ Он резко ударил по щеке. The old custom of execution by stroke of sword. ≈ Древний обычай решать дело ударом меча. A stroke of his hammer broke a bowl. ≈ Удар его молотка разбил чашу. stroke at the head ≈ удар в голову strokes from the scourge ≈ удар плетью within one's stroke ≈ на расстоянии удара without stroke ≈ без борьбы crippling stroke, massive stroke ≈ массированный удар( авиации) Syn: blow
2) единичное действие, проявление, манифестация какого-либо явления the first stroke of disease ≈ первые признаки болезни a clever stroke ≈ ловкий ход with one stroke of the pen ≈ одним росчерком пера They have not done a stroke of work. ≈ Они палец о палец не ударили. it was a stroke of genius ≈ это было гениально a brilliant stroke ≈ гениальный ход a stroke of luck ≈ улыбка фортуны a stroke of misfortune ≈ удар судьбы at one stroke ≈ разом stroke of lightning ≈ удар молнии
3) такт;
взмах;
удар;
ход (элементарное движение, квант действия, - в серии ему подобных) At the stroke of two she was already at home. ≈ Когда пробило два часа, она была уже дома. Her pulse usually beating 60 strokes in the minute. ≈ Ее обычный пульс - 60 ударов в минуту. In iambic the stroke may come equally on the first syllable. ≈ В ямбе акцент может попадать также и на первый слог. The crew must row at a certain number of strokes per minute. ≈ Команда должна делать определенное количество гребков в минуту. a stroke of the skate ≈ ход конька butterfly stroke ≈ плавание баттерфляем up stroke ≈ ход (поршня) вверх - backstroke
4) мед. перен. паралич, удар;
инсульт to have a stroke, to suffer a stroke ≈ страдать от паралича He had a stroke. ≈ У него был удар. apoplectic stroke ≈ апоплексический удар heat stroke ≈ тепловой удар Syn: apoplexy
5) мазок, черта, штрих( букв. и перен.) finishing strokes ≈ последние штрихи, отделка to portray with a few strokes ≈ обрисовать несколькими штрихами (to describe) in broad strokes ≈ (описывать) в общих чертах
6) легкое прикосновение, поглаживание She gave her hair a casual stroke with the brush. ≈ Она небрежно провела расческой по волосам.
7) редк. амер. совокупление stroke book ≈ порнографическая книжка stroke house ≈ порнографический кинотеатр
8) спорт. гребля загребной
9) тех. ход поршня up stroke ≈ ход поршня вверх down stroke ≈ ход поршня вниз suction stroke ≈ такт впуска exhaust stroke ≈ такт выпуска ∙ to have different strokes for different folks ≈ иметь особый подход к каждому
2. гл.
1) гладить, ласкать( рукой) He stroked his long beard ≈ Он поглаживал свою длинную бороду. A good groom will rather stroke than strike ≈ Хороший конюх скорее приласкает, чем ударит to stroke smb. the wrong way ≈ гладить кого-л. против шерсти
2) перен. успокаивать, улаживать to stroke smb. down ≈ успокоить кого-л. You have to stroke the boss ≈ Ты должен успокоить шефа. to stroke a problem ≈ разрешать проблему How does a small child stroke himself? ≈ Как маленький ребенок успокаивает себя? self-stroking ≈ самоуспокоение
3) вычеркивать, перечеркивать горизонтальной линией
4) уст. штриховать
5) грести( в определенном темпе) The winner stroked an average of 28 ≈ Победители шли в среднем в темпе 28 гребков
6) спорт. наносить удар по мячу (тщательный, выигрывающий очко) удар - mortal * смертельный удар - the * of a hammer удар молота - a * of lightning удар молнии;
удар грома - with one * of the sword одним ударом шпаги - at the first * с первого удара;
разом - at one *, at a * одним ударом, одним махом;
в один миг;
в два счета - to aim a * at smb. направить удар на кого-л. (медицина) припадок, приступ;
удар;
паралич (тж. paralytic *) - he has had a * у него был удар;
его разбил паралич - heat * тепловой удар взмах;
отдельное движение или усилие - a * of the oar гребок;
взмах весла - a * of the skate ход конька - to row a fast * быстро грести прием, ход - clever * ловкий ход - a * of policy (удачный) политический прием /ход/ - it was a * of genius это было гениально неожиданный случай - a * of luck удача, везение - a * of misfortune нежданная беда штрих, мазок - thin *s тонкие мазки /штрихи/ - to portray with a few *s обрисовать несколькими штрихами - with one /a/ * of the pen одним росчерком пера черта - a * of vanity элемент тщеславия (разговорное) дробь, косая черта - seventy-seven * seventy-eight (77/
78) семьдесят семь дробь семьдесят восемь бой часов - (up) on the * of twelve когда начнет бить двенадцать - it is on the * of twelve now сейчас пробьет двенадцать - to be on the * (of time) быть вовремя /точно, минута в минуту/ биение( сердца) стиль( плавания) - broad * пронос руки стороной( спортивное) загребной;
гребец - to row /to pull/ * задавать темп при гребле (техническое) ход (поршня, клапана) ;
такт (работы двигателя) ;
длина хода (тж. length of *) - up * ход поршня вверх - return * обратный ход удар (молота) > * of state ( редкое) государственный переворот > not to do a * of work ничего не делать;
палец о палец не ударить > with many *s is an oak overthrown, little *s fell great oaks (пословица) капля (и) камень долбит /точит/ задавать темп (гребцам) испещрять полосами;
штриховать;
перечеркивать;
проводить черту перечеркивать - he *d out my name он вычеркнул мою фамилию - to * the t's сделать черточку на букве t (спортивное) бить по мячу (разговорное) заниматься( чем-л.) ;
справляться( с каким-л. делом) - to * a problem обмозговать вопрос поглаживание рукой - to give the cat a * погладить кошку (американизм) (разговорное) похвала;
лестное замечание;
награда, льстящая самолюбию - the ability to give *s is a skill умение вовремя похвалить - это искусство( американизм) (разговорное) умение убедить, уговорить, умаслить;
умение оказывать влияние( на кого-л.) или вертеть( кем-л.) - to have * with smb. пользоваться влиянием /авторитетом/ у кого-л. гладить (рукой) ;
поглаживать;
ласкать - to * a cat гладить кошку - to * one's chin поглаживать подбородок - to * down one's hair пригладить волосы - to * one's hair up откинуть волосы со лба (американизм) (разговорное) хвалить;
льстить;
гладить по головке - a bunch of egomaniacs stroking themselves кучка себялюбцев, занимающихся самовосхвалением (американизм) (разговорное) уговаривать, умасливать;
оказывать влияние;
нажимать( на кого-л.) - to * a client обхаживать клиента > to * smb. down успокоить кого-л. > to * smb. (up) the wrong way, to * smb.'s hair /smb.'s fur/ the wrong way, to * smb. against the hair гладить кого-л. против шерсти;
раздражать кого-л. ~ прием, ход;
a clever stroke ловкий ход;
it was a stroke of genius это было гениально;
a stroke of luck удача a finishing ~ решающий довод a finishing ~ удар, сражающий противника ~ штрих, мазок, черта;
finishing strokes последние штрихи, отделка ;
to portray with a few strokes обрисовать несколькими штрихами ~ мед. удар, паралич;
heat stroke тепловой удар;
he had a stroke у него был удар ~ мед. удар, паралич;
heat stroke тепловой удар;
he had a stroke у него был удар stroke бой часов;
it is on the stroke of nine сейчас пробьет девять ~ прием, ход;
a clever stroke ловкий ход;
it was a stroke of genius это было гениально;
a stroke of luck удача key ~ вчт. нажатие клавиши ~ штрих, мазок, черта;
finishing strokes последние штрихи, отделка ;
to portray with a few strokes обрисовать несколькими штрихами ~ загребной;
to row (или to pull) the stroke задавать такт гребцам stroke бой часов;
it is on the stroke of nine сейчас пробьет девять ~ взмах;
отдельное движение или усилие;
the stroke of an oar взмах весла;
they have not done a stroke of work = они палец о палец не ударили ~ гладить (рукой), поглаживать, ласкать;
to stroke (smb.) down успокоить, утихомирить( кого-л.) ~ загребной;
to row (или to pull) the stroke задавать такт гребцам ~ задавать такт (гребцам) ;
to stroke (smb.) the wrong way, to stroke (smb.'s) hair (или fur) the wrong way гладить (кого-л.) против шерсти;
раздражать (кого-л.) ~ поглаживание (рукой) ~ прием ~ прием, ход;
a clever stroke ловкий ход;
it was a stroke of genius это было гениально;
a stroke of luck удача ~ мед. удар, паралич;
heat stroke тепловой удар;
he had a stroke у него был удар ~ удар ~ тех. ход поршня;
up (down) stroke ход поршня вверх (вниз) ~ штрих, мазок, черта;
finishing strokes последние штрихи, отделка ;
to portray with a few strokes обрисовать несколькими штрихами ~ гладить (рукой), поглаживать, ласкать;
to stroke (smb.) down успокоить, утихомирить (кого-л.) ~ задавать такт (гребцам) ;
to stroke (smb.) the wrong way, to stroke (smb.'s) hair (или fur) the wrong way гладить (кого-л.) против шерсти;
раздражать (кого-л.) ~ взмах;
отдельное движение или усилие;
the stroke of an oar взмах весла;
they have not done a stroke of work = они палец о палец не ударили ~ of lightning удар молнии ~ прием, ход;
a clever stroke ловкий ход;
it was a stroke of genius это было гениально;
a stroke of luck удача ~ задавать такт (гребцам) ;
to stroke (smb.) the wrong way, to stroke (smb.'s) hair (или fur) the wrong way гладить (кого-л.) против шерсти;
раздражать (кого-л.) ~ взмах;
отдельное движение или усилие;
the stroke of an oar взмах весла;
they have not done a stroke of work = они палец о палец не ударили ~ тех. ход поршня;
up (down) stroke ход поршня вверх (вниз) with one ~ of the pen одним росчерком пера

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > stroke
6 stroke

[strəuk] 1. сущ.
1) удар

stroke at the head — удар по голове

strokes from the scourge — удары плетью

He gave him a smart stroke on the cheek. — Он отвесил ему звонкую пощёчину.

He smote off the pirate's head with a single stroke of his sword. — Одним ударом своей сабли он отрубил пирату голову.

A stroke of his hammer broke a bowl. — Удар его молотка разбил чашу.

stroke of lightning — удар молнии

within one's stroke — на расстоянии удара

without stroke — без борьбы

Syn:

blow

2) ход, действие, проявление; приём

brilliant stroke — гениальный ход

stroke of luck — улыбка фортуны

stroke of misfortune — удар судьбы

clever stroke — ловкий ход

the first stroke of disease — первые проявления болезни

with one stroke of the pen — одним росчерком пера

They have not done a stroke of work. — Они палец о палец не ударили.

It was a stroke of genius. — Это было гениально.

crippling stroke; massive stroke — массированный удар ( авиации)

3) такт; взмах ( элементарное движение)

a stroke of the skate — ход конька

- backstroke

- put smb. off one's stroke

4) бой часов

At the stroke of two she was already at home. — Когда пробило два часа, она уже была дома.

5) ударение

In iambic the stroke may come equally on the first syllable. — В ямбе ударение может падать также и на первый слог.

6) мед. паралич, удар; инсульт

to have / suffer a stroke — быть разбитым параличом

He had a stroke. — У него был удар.

apoplectic stroke — апоплексический удар

heat stroke — тепловой удар

Syn:

apoplexy

7) мазок, черта, штрих прям. и перен.

finishing strokes — последние штрихи, отделка

to portray with a few strokes — обрисовать несколькими штрихами

(to describe) in broad strokes — (описывать) в общих чертах

8) лёгкое прикосновение, поглаживание

She gave her hair a casual stroke with the brush. — Она небрежно провела расчёской по волосам.

9) жарг.; редк. совокупление

stroke book — порнографическая книжка

stroke house — порнографический кинотеатр

10) спорт.

а) гребок

The crew must row at a certain number of strokes per minute. — Команда должна делать определённое количество гребков в минуту.

б) стиль плавания

- butterfly stroke

11) тех. ход ( поршня)

up stroke — ход ( поршня) вверх

down stroke — ход поршня вниз

suction stroke — такт впуска

exhaust stroke — такт выпуска

••

different strokes (for different folks) разг. — особый подход (к каждому)

- at one stroke
2. гл.
1) гладить, ласкать ( рукой)

He stroked his long beard — Он поглаживал свою длинную бороду.

A good groom will rather stroke than strike. — Хороший конюх скорее приласкает, чем ударит.

2) успокаивать; улаживать

to stroke smb. down — успокоить кого-л.

You have to stroke the boss — Ты должен успокоить шефа.

to stroke a problem — разрешать проблему

How does a small child stroke himself? — Как маленький ребёнок успокаивает себя?

self-stroking — самоуспокоение

3) вычёркивать, перечёркивать

4) уст. штриховать

5) грести ( в определённом темпе)

The winner stroked an average of 28. — Победители шли в среднем в темпе 28 гребков.

6) спорт. наносить удар по мячу ( выигрывающий очко)

••

to stroke smb. the wrong way — гладить кого-л. против шерсти

Англо-русский современный словарь > stroke
7 row

I 1.
(coll.)noun

1) (noise) Krach, der

make a row — Krach machen; (protest) Rabatz machen (ugs.)

2) (quarrel) Krach, der (ugs.)

have/start a row — Krach haben/anfangen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
sich streiten
II noun
1) Reihe, die

in a row — in einer Reihe; (coll.): (in succession) nacheinander

2) (line of numbers etc.) Zeile, die

3) (terrace)

row [of houses] — [Häuser]zeile, die; [Häuser]reihe, die
III 1. intransitive verb
rudern
2. transitive verb
rudern

row somebody across — jemanden hinüberrudern
3. noun
go for a row — rudern gehen

* * *
I [rəu] noun
(a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) die Reihe
II 1. [rəu] verb
1) (to move (a boat) through the water using oars: He rowed (the dinghy) up the river.) rudern

2) (to transport by rowing: He rowed them across the lake.) rudern
2. noun
(a trip in a rowing-boat: They went for a row on the river.) die Ruderpartie

- academic.ru/63194/rower">rower
- rowing-boat
- row-boat III noun
1) (a noisy quarrel: They had a terrible row; a family row.) der Krach

2) (a continuous loud noise: They heard a row in the street.) der Krach

* * *

row¹

[rəʊ, AM roʊ]

n

1. (line) Reihe f

\rows and \rows of cars lange Autoschlangen

a \row of chairs eine Stuhlreihe

\row of houses Häuserreihe f

\rows of people Menschenschlangen pl

to move up a few \rows ein paar Reihen aufrücken

to stand in a \row in einer Reihe stehen

in \rows reihenweise

2. (street) Straße f

3. (in succession)

in a \row hintereinander

four times in a \row viermal hintereinander

4. (line of characters) Zeile f; (on a punched card) Lochzeile f

5. COMPUT (set of data elements) Sprosse f

row²

[raʊ]

I. n esp BRIT, AUS

1. (quarrel) Streit m, Krach m fam

political \row politische Auseinandersetzung

to get into a \row [with sb] [mit jdm] Streit [o fam Krach] bekommen

to have a \row Streit [o fam Krach] haben, streiten

2. (noise) Lärm m, Krach m kein pl

to make [or kick up] a \row Krach schlagen fam

II. vi esp BRIT ( fam) sich akk streiten

▪ to \row about [or over] sth sich akk wegen einer S. gen streiten

▪ to \row with sb sich akk mit jdm streiten

row³

[rəʊ, AM roʊ]

I. vi rudern

II. vt

to \row a boat ein Boot rudern

to \row sb across a lake/river jdn über einen See/Fluss rudern

III. n usu sing Rudern nt kein pl

to go for a \row rudern gehen

* * *
I [rəʊ]
n
Reihe f; (COMPUT) (of table) Zeile f
4 failures in a row — 4 Misserfolge hinter- or nacheinander

arrange them in rows — stell sie in Reihen auf
II [rəʊ]
1. vi
(in boat) rudern
to row away/back — weg-/zurückrudern

2. vt
boat rudern
to row sb across — jdn hinüberrudern

to row stroke — Schlagmann sein

3. n

I enjoy a row — ich rudere gern

to go for a row — rudern gehen
III [raʊ]
1. n (esp Brit inf)

1) (= noise) Lärm m, Krach m (inf)

a row — Krach schlagen (inf)

2) (= quarrel) Streit m, Krach m (inf)

to have a row with sb — mit jdm Streit or Krach (inf) haben

to start a row — Streit anfangen

3)

(= scolding) to get a row — Krach bekommen (inf)

to give sb a row — jdn runtermachen (inf)

2. vi
(= quarrel) (sich) streiten
* * *

row¹ [raʊ] umg

A s Krach m:

a) Krawall m, Spektakel m, Radau m

b) (lauter) Streit:

get into a row eins aufs Dach kriegen umg ( over wegen);

have a row with sb Krach mit jemandem haben umg;

kick up ( oder make) a row

a) Krach schlagen umg,

b) Krach oder Krawall machen;

what’s the row? was ist denn los?

B v/t besonders Br obs jemanden zusammenstauchen umg

C v/i (sich) lautstark streiten ( with mit; about über akk)

row² [rəʊ] s

1. (Häuser-, Sitz- etc) Reihe f:

a row of houses;

in rows in Reihen, reihenweise;

in a row fig hinter-, nacheinander;

a hard ( oder long) row to hoe fig eine schwere Aufgabe, eine schwierige Sache

2. (von Häuserreihen eingesäumte) Straße:

Rochester Row

3. TECH Bauflucht(linie) f

row³ [rəʊ]

A v/i rudern sich rudern (lassen):

the boat rows easily

B v/t

1. ein Rennen, Boot oder jemanden rudern

2. rudern gegen, mit jemandem (wett)rudern ( for um)

C s

1. Rudern n

2. Ruderpartie f:

go for a row rudern gehen

* * *
I 1.
(coll.)noun

1) (noise) Krach, der

make a row — Krach machen; (protest) Rabatz machen (ugs.)

2) (quarrel) Krach, der (ugs.)

have/start a row — Krach haben/anfangen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
sich streiten
II noun
1) Reihe, die

in a row — in einer Reihe; (coll.): (in succession) nacheinander

2) (line of numbers etc.) Zeile, die

3) (terrace)

row [of houses] — [Häuser]zeile, die; [Häuser]reihe, die
III 1. intransitive verb
rudern
2. transitive verb
rudern

row somebody across — jemanden hinüberrudern
3. noun
go for a row — rudern gehen

* * *

(typography) n.

Zeichenzeile f. n.

Krach ¨-e m.

Radau nur sing. m.

Reihe -n f.

Zeile -n (Mathematik) f.

Zeile -n f. v.

rudern v.

English-german dictionary > row
8 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
9 engine

двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор

- engine accessories
- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop
- engine balance

- engine base

- engine bay

- engine bearer

- engine bed

- engine behavior

- engine block

- engine block heater
- engine bonnet
- engine bracket

- engine brake

- engine braking

- engine braking effect
- engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity
- engine case

- engine casing
- engine cleansing agents
- engine clutch

- engine clutch housing
- engine column
- engine compartment

- engine compartment lamp
- engine component - engine conk - engine control
- engine controls

- engine cooler
- engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap
- engine cowling

- engine cradle

- engine cranking

- engine cross-drive
- engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector
- engine displacement

- engine drive

- engine-driven
- engine-driven air compressor
- engine-driven compressor

- engine-driven industrial truck
- engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation
- engine is dead

- engine is running rough
- engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount
- engine mount damper

- engine mount system
- engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support
- engine support cushion

- engine suspension
- engine temperature sensor
- engine test bed

- engine test rig
- engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine
- adiabatic engine

- agricultural engine

- agricultural traction engine

- air engine

- air-cell diesel engine

- air chamber diesel engine

- air-cooled engine

- air-cooled flat twin engine

- aircraft engine

- air injection engine

- airless-injection Diesel engine

- alcohol engine

- aluminium engine

- antechamber compression ignition engine

- Armstrong-Whitworth variable compression knocktesting engine

- arrow engine

- aspitare engine
- atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine
- automobile engine

- automomotive engine
- AV-1 engine - aviation engine
- axial engine

- B-type engine
- back-up engine
- balance shaft engine

- bare engine

- barrel engine

- barring engine

- basic engine

- beam engine

- binary vapour engine
- birotary engine
- blast engine

- blast furnace gas engine
- blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine
- blowing engine

- blown engine
- bored-out engine - boxer engine
- broad-arrow engine

- build up an engine
- bull engine
- bus engine

- capstane engine
- car engine
- carburetor engine

- charcoal-burning engine
- charge-cooled engine
- coal-dust engine

- coke-oven gas engine

- cold engine

- cold-starting engine

- cold-starting heavy-oil engine

- combustion engine

- compound engine

- compression ignition engine

- condensating engine

- constant-duty engine

- counterbalanced engine

- coupled engines

- cowled engine
- crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine
- crosshead engine

- crosswise engine
- crude engine - crude-oil engine
- dead engine

- derated engine
- diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection
- differential engine

- direct-drive engine
- direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine
- donkey engine

- door engine

- double-acting engine

- double-acting rotary engine

- double-acting steam engine

- double-bank radial engine

- double-cylinder engine

- double-expansion engine
- double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine
- double-piston engine

- double-pistontype engine

- double-row engine

- double-V engine

- dredge engine
- drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine
- dry sump engine

- dual-fuel engine
- ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine
- eight-cylinder engine

- experimental engine
- explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm
- hot

- start up the engine in gear
- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine
- swirl-chamber diesel engine

- switch engine
- switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > engine
10 pull

pull [pʊl]

fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)

1 noun

(a) (tug, act of pulling)

∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;

∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;

∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;

∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;

∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;

∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;

∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait

(b) (physical force → of machine) traction f; (→ of sun, moon, magnet) (force f) d'attraction f;

∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;

∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;

∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait

(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;

∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous

(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;

∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;

∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin

(e) familiar (influence, power) influence^□ f, piston m;

∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;

∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;

∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;

∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné

(f) (prolonged effort)

∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;

∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot

(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;

∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher

(h) (at cigar) bouffée f; (at drink, bottle) gorgée f;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe

(i) (usu in cpds) (knob, handle) poignée f; (cord) cordon m; (strap) sangle f

(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;

∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan

(k) Typography épreuve f

(l) familiar

∎ to be on the pull (man) chercher à lever une nana; (woman) chercher à lever un mec

2 transitive verb

(a) (object → yank, tug) tirer; (→ drag) traîner; (person) tirer, entraîner;

∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;

∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;

∎ to pull the British curtains or

∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;

∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;

∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;

∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;

∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;

∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;

∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;

∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;

∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;

∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;

∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;

∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;

∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;

∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;

∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;

∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;

∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;

∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;

∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;

∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;

∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;

∎ British familiar pull the other one (it's got bells on)! mon œil!, à d'autres!;

∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir

(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;

∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente

(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;

∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;

∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;

∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux

(d) (take out → tooth) arracher, extraire; (→ weeds) arracher; (→ weapon) tirer, sortir;

∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;

∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;

∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;

∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;

∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;

∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;

∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?^□

(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;

∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;

∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;

∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule

(f) familiar (bring off) réussir^□ ;

∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;

∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;

∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn^□ ;

∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?^□ ;

∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;

∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça^□ ;

∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit

(g) (hold back) Horseracing

∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;

∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;

∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte

(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;

∎ to pull a shot puller

(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;

∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;

∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons

(j) Typography (proof) tirer

(k) Computing extraire

(l) (gut → fowl) vider

(m) familiar (withdraw) retirer^□ ;

∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes

(n) familiar (attract → customers, spectators) attirer^□ ;

∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;

∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?^□

(o) British (serve → draught beer) tirer;

∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown

(p) familiar (sexual partner) lever, emballer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;

∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;

∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;

∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;

∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;

∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;

∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia

(b) (rope, cord)

∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement

(c) (go, move)

∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;

∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;

∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;

∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;

∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;

∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;

∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;

∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte

(d) (strain, labour → vehicle) peiner; (→ horse) tirer sur le mors;

∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine

(e) familiar (exert influence, give support)

∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous^□

(f) (snag → sweater) filer;

∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées

(g) (row) ramer;

∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;

∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron

(h) familiar (find sexual partner)

∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?

►► American pull date date f limite de vente;

Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;

pull tab (on can) anneau m, bague f

➲ pull about separable transitive verb

(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;

∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!

➲ pull ahead intransitive verb

prendre de l'avance;

∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn

➲ pull along separable transitive verb

(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;

∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;

∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras

➲ pull apart

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;

∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?

(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;

∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;

∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager

(c) (criticize → essay, performance, theory) démolir; (→ person) éreinter

(d) (separate → fighters, dogs) séparer; (→ papers) détacher, séparer

(e) (make suffer) déchirer

2 intransitive verb

(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;

∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils

➲ pull around separable transitive verb

(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi

(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;

∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval

➲ pull at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;

∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;

∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;

∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;

∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;

∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux

(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;

∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière

➲ pull away

1 separable transitive verb

(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;

∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;

∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;

∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager

(b) (move off → vehicle, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler;

∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;

∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;

∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait

(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;

∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton

➲ pull back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;

∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;

∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);

∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;

∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire

(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;

∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;

∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement

(b) (step backwards) reculer;

∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire

(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber

➲ pull down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;

∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;

∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;

∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;

∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;

∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;

∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne

(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;

∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;

∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement

(c) familiar (weaken → of illness) affaiblir^□, abattre^□ ; (depress) déprimer^□, abattre^□

(d) American familiar (earn) gagner^□, se faire

(e) Computing (menu) dérouler

2 intransitive verb

(blind) descendre

➲ pull in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;

∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;

∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau

(b) (stomach) rentrer;

∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre

(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;

∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules

(d) familiar (earn → of person) gagner^□, se faire; (→ of business) rapporter^□

(e) familiar (arrest) arrêter^□, embarquer;

∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger

(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;

∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;

∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;

∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;

∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;

∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard

➲ pull off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;

∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;

∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau

(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir^□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien^□ ; (→ plan) réaliser^□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner^□ ;

∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;

∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;

∎ he pulled it off il a réussi

(c) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to pull sb off branler qn;

∎ to pull oneself off se branler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move off) démarrer; (after halt) redémarrer

(b) (stop) s'arrêter; (leave main road) quitter la route;

∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;

∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter

(c) (come off)

∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;

∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…

➲ pull on

1 separable transitive verb

(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur

(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur

➲ pull out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;

∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;

∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;

∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;

∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;

∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;

∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;

∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;

∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)

(b) (draw towards one → drawer, leaf of table, shelf) tirer; (unfold) déplier;

∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;

∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table

(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;

∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;

∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition

(d) Computing (select, produce → data) sortir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;

∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;

∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;

∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire

(b) (move off → car, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler; (move out to overtake) déboîter;

∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;

∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;

∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;

∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;

∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir

(c) (economy)

∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise

(d) (be extendible or detachable → drawer) s'ouvrir; (→ handle) s'allonger; (→ map) se déplier;

∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;

∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;

∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges

➲ pull over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;

∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie

(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;

∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe

(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;

∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;

∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers

➲ pull round British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) = pull around

(b) (revive) ranimer;

∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera

2 intransitive verb

(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre

➲ pull through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;

∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté

(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;

∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir

2 intransitive verb

(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer

➲ pull to separable transitive verb

(shut → door, gate) fermer

➲ pull together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place together, join) joindre

(b) (organize → demonstration, rescue team) organiser; (prepare) préparer;

∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions

(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;

∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on rope) tirer ensemble; (on oars) ramer à l'unisson;

∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!

(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;

∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche

➲ pull up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;

∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;

∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;

∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer

(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;

∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;

∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;

∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance

(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher

(d) (stop → person, vehicle, horse) arrêter; (check → person) retenir;

∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);

∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;

∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole

(e) familiar (improve → score, mark) améliorer^□ ; (→ average) remonter^□ ;

∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne

(f) British familiar (rebuke) réprimander^□, enguirlander;

∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;

∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts

2 intransitive verb

(a) (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;

∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;

∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement

(b) familiar (ease up) se détendre^□, se relâcher^□

(c) (draw even) rattraper;

∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;

∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!

(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pull
11 engine

1) двигатель, мотор

2) ж.-д. локомотив

3) машина

4) процессор

•

to restart the engine in flight — запускать двигатель в полёте;

to run up the engine — опробовать двигатель ( на режимах работы);

to unreverse the engine — выводить двигатель из режима реверса

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light bulb engine
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accelerating engine
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adiabatic engine
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air breathing engine
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air engine
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air-cell engine
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air-chamber engine
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air-cooled engine
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aircraft engine
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air-feed jet engine
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air-injection engine
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airless-injection engine
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alcohol engine
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analytical engine
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anchor engine
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apogee engine
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approach-correcting engine
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arc jet engine
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arrow engine
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ascent engine
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assisted takeoff engine
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AV-1 engine
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aviation engine
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axial-flow gas turbine engine
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bare engine
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baseline engine
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basic engine
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beating engine
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bipropellant engine
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bismuth ion engine
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bleaching engine
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blowing engine
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blown engine
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booster engine
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boxer engine
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brake engine
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Brayton engine
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breaker engine
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bypass engine
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catalytic engine
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centrifugal expansion engine
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ceramic engine
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coaxial MPD engine
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cogging engine
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cold-reaction engine
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commercial engine
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compression ignition engine
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computing engine
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constant 1 engine
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conventional engine
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crankcase compression engine
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crest engine
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cross-compound blowing engine
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cross-mounted engine
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cryogenic expansion engine
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cryogenic rocket engine
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dead engine
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derated engine
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descent engine
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diesel engine
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diesel-electric engine
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difference engine
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digital engine
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direct-injection engine
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displacement engine
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docking engine
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donkey engine
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double-row engine
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double-row radial engine
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down-rated engine
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drilling engine
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dual-flow turbojet engine
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dual-mode engine
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duct-burning bypass engine
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ducted-fan engine
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electric arcjet engine
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electron-bombardment engine
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emergency propulsion engine
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energy-cell diesel engine
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erosion engine
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expansion engine
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external combustion engine
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F-head engine
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fire engine with extension ladder
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fire engine
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fixed head engine
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flat engine
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flat-head engine
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fluorine-hydrogen engine
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four-barrel engine
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four-cycle engine
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Gardner engine
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gas discharge ionizator electrostatic engine
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gas engine
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gas turbine engine
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gas-driven blowing engine
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gas blowing engine
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gasoline engine
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graphics engine
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heat engine
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heavy equipment diesel engine
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heavy-duty engine
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high bypass ratio engine
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high-compression engine
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high-efficiency engine
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high-I engine
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horizontal engine
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horizontally opposed engine
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Horning engine
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hump engine
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hybrid air-breathing engine
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hybrid-propellant engine
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hydrogen-fueled engine
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I-head engine
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impact volume ionization ion engine
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inboard engine
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indirect-injection engine
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individual cylinder head engine
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industrial application engine
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inference engine
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inlet over exhaust engine
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in-line engine
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ionic engine
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ion engine
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jet engine
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ladle-car engine
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laser air-jet engine
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laser-driven rocket engine
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laser-heated rocket engine
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laser-propulsion rocket engine
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Lauson engine
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L-head engine
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lift engine
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lift jet engine
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light duty diesel engine
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linear MPD engine
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liquid air cycle engine
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liquid petroleum gases engine
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liquid-propellant engine
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long-stroke engine
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low bypass ratio engine
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low-I engine
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LOX/HC engine
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LOX/LH engine
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magnetogasdynamic engine
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maneuvering engine
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marine application engine
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marine engine
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mercury ion engine
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mid-flight engine
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model diesel engine
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monkey engine
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motored engine
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multifuel engine
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nacelle-mounted engine
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naturally aspirated engine
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nonturbo engine
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oil engine
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oil-electric engine
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OMS engine
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one-shaft engine
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open-cylinder engine
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opposed-piston engine
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Otto engine
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outboard engine
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overhead valve engine
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oversquare engine
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pancake engine
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petrol engine
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Petter AV-I Diesel engine
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Petter W-1 engine
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photon engine
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piston ported engine
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plasmajet rocket engine
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plasma rocket engine
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podded engine
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pollution-free engine
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potassium ion engine
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prechamber engine
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propulsion engine
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pulping engine
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pulsejet engine
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pusher engine
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quench-car engine
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racing engine
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radial engine
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radiation-heated rocket engine
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radio-frequency ion engine
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ram engine
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ramjet engine
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Rankine engine
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RCS engine
-
reciprocating solar engine
-
rectenna-powered ion engine
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remanufactured engine
-
restartable engine
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rotary engine
-
rubidium ion engine
-
separation engine
-
shaft-turbine engine
-
shunting engine
-
single-shaft gas turbine engine
-
six-cylinder in-line engine
-
solar Brayton engine
-
solar engine
-
solar photon rocket engine
-
solar-heated gas engine
-
solar gas engine
-
solar-powered engine
-
spacer plate engine
-
special arrangement engine
-
square engine
-
starting engine
-
steam-driven blowing engine
-
steam blowing engine
-
steering engine
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Stirling engine
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stock engine
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subsonic engine
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supercharged engine
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surface ionization engine
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swirl-chamber diesel engine
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switch engine
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take-home engine
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tee engine
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test bed engine
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T-head engine
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thermal arc engine
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thermoelectronic engine
-
three-flow turbojet engine
-
towing engine
-
trans-rear engine
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transverse engine
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traveling wave plasma engine
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trimmer engine
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tripropellant engine
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truck engine
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turbine engine
-
turbine expansion engine
-
turbocharged engine
-
turbo engine
-
turbofan engine
-
turbojet engine
-
turboprop engine
-
turboshaft engine
-
turbulence-chamber engine
-
twin rotor engine
-
two-rotor engine
-
two-shaft gas turbine engine
-
two-spool engine
-
unblown engine
-
undersquare engine
-
variable compression engine
-
variable cycle engine
-
variable cylinder engine
-
vehicular engine
-
V-engine
-
volume collision ionization engine
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Wankel engine
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warmed-up engine
-
washing engine
-
waste-heat recovery Stirling engine
-
water-cooled engine
-
windmilling engine
-
wing engine
-
W-type engine
-
yard engine

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > engine
12 back

bæk
1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) espalda

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lomo

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) parte trasera, fondo

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defensa

2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) de detrás, trasero

3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de vuelta

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) hacia atrás, para atrás

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) hacia atrás, para atrás

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de vuelta

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) atrás

4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha atrás, mover hacia atrás

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoyar

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar a

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand
5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) del revés; con el dorso de la mano

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat

back¹ adj trasero / de atrás

the back garden el jardín de atrás

the back seat of the bus el asiento trasero del autobús

back² adv

1. atrás / hacia atrás

stand back! ¡atrás! / ¡apártate!

stand back from the edge apártate del precipicio

2. de vuelta

David's back David está de vuelta

on the way back home en el camino de vuelta a casa

platform shoes are back vuelven los zapatos de plataforma

3. hace

that was years back! ¡eso fue hace años!

we met back in 1983 nos conocimos en 1983 back también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos

to come back volver

to go back volver

to give back devolver

to put back devolver a su sitio

back³ n

1. espalda

lie on your back échate de espaldas / échate boca arriba

2. dorso / revés

write your name on the back escribe tu nombre al dorso

3. parte de atrás / fondo

can you hear me at the back? ¿me escucháis al fondo?

there is an index at the back of the book hay un índice al final del libro

back to front al revés

your T shirt's back to front llevas la camiseta al revés

behind someone's back a las espaldas de alguien

you shouldn't talk about people behind their backs no deberías hablar de la gente a sus espaldas

to turn your back on someone volverle la espalda a alguien

back⁴ vb

1. apoyar / respaldar

the government backed the scheme el gobierno apoyó el proyecto

I'll back you up te respaldaré

2. dar marcha atrás

he backed the car into the garage metió el coche en el garaje de culo / metió el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

back

tr[bæk]

noun

1 (of person) espalda

2 (of animal, book) lomo

3 (of chair) respaldo

4 (of hand) dorso

5 (of knife, sword) canto

6 (of coin, medal) reverso

7 (of cheque) dorso

8 (of stage, room, cupboard) fondo

9 (sport - player) defensa nombre masulino o femenino; (- position) defensa

adjective

1 trasero,-a, de atrás

adverb

1 (at the rear) atrás; (towards the rear) hacia atrás; (time) hace

■ several years back hace varios años

transitive verb

1 (support) apoyar, respaldar

2 (finance) financiar

3 (bet on) apostar por

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

back to back espalda con espalda

back to front al revés

to answer back replicar

to be back estar de vuelta

to be glad to see the back of somebody estar contento de haberse quitado a alguien de encima

to break one's back deslomarse

to carry on one's back llevar a cuestas

to fall on one's back caerse de espaldas

to have somebody on one's back tener a alguien encima

to come back / go back volver

to get somebody's back up mosquear a alguien

to get off somebody's back dejar de fastidiar a alguien

to hit back devolver el golpe 2 figurative use contestar a una acusación

to have one's back to the wall figurative use estar entre la espada y la pared

to lie on one's back estar acostado,-a boca arriba

to give back devolver

to put back volver a guardar en su sitio

to put one's back into something arrimar el hombro

to phone back volver a llamar

to stand back apartarse

to turn one's back on somebody volver la espalda a alguien

back copy número retrasado

back door puerta trasera

back number número atrasado

back pay atrasos nombre masculino plural

back row última fila

back seat asiento de atrás

back street callejuela

back wheel rueda trasera

short back and sides corte nombre masculino de pelo casi al rape

back ['bæk] vt

1) or to back up support: apoyar, respaldar

2) or to back up reverse: darle marcha atrás a (un vehículo)

3) : estar detrás de, formar el fondo de

trees back the garden: unos árboles están detrás del jardín

back vi

1) or to back up : retroceder

2)

to back away : echarse atrás

3)

to back downor to back out : volverse atrás, echarse para atrás

back adv

1) : atrás, hacia atrás, detrás

to move back: moverse atrás

back and forth: de acá para allá

2) ago: atrás, antes, ya

some years back: unos años atrás, ya unos años

10 months back: hace diez meses

3) : de vuelta, de regreso

we're back: estamos de vuelta

she ran back: volvió corriendo

to call back: llamar de nuevo

back adj

1) rear: de atrás, posterior, trasero

2) overdue: atrasado

3)

back pay : atrasos mpl

back n

1) : espalda f (de un ser humano), lomo m (de un animal)

2) : respaldo m (de una silla), espalda f (de ropa)

3) reverse: reverso m, dorso m, revés m

4) rear: fondo m, parte f de atrás

5) : defensa mf (en deportes)

back

adj.

• posterior adj.

• trasero, -a adj.

adv.

• atrás adv.

• detrás adv.

• redro adv.

n.

• atrás s.m.

• costilla s.f.

• dorso s.m.

• envés s.m.

• espalda s.f.

• espaldar s.m.

• fondo s.m.

• lomo s.m.

• respaldo s.m.

• reverso s.m.

• revés s.m.

• trasera s.f.

v.

• apadrinar v.

• mover hacia atrás v.

• respaldar v.

bæk
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

[bæk] When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, go back, put back, look up the verb.
1. NOUN

1) (=part of body)

a) [of person] espalda f; [of animal] lomo m

• I've got a bad back — tengo la espalda mal, tengo un problema de espalda

• to shoot sb in the back — disparar a algn por la espalda

• he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

to carry sth/sb on one's back — llevar algo/a algn a la espalda

• to have one's back to sth/sb — estar de espaldas a algo/algn

with his back to the light — de espaldas a la luz

sitting back to back — sentados espalda con espalda

b)

- behind sb's back

they laughed at her behind her back — se rieron de ella a sus espaldas

she has been seeing David behind my back — ha estado viendo a David a mis espaldas

- break the back of sth

- get off sb's back

- get sb's back up

- live off the back of sb

- be on sb's back

my boss is always on my back — mi jefe siempre está encima mío

- on the back of sth

shares rose on the back of two major new deals — las acciones subieron a consecuencia de dos nuevos e importantes tratos

- put one's back into sth

- put one's back into doing sth

- put sb's back up

to see the back of sb —

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegró deshacerme de él

- the moment or as soon as your back is turned...

- have one's back to the wall
flat I, 1., 1), stab 1., 1)
2) (=reverse side) [of cheque, envelope] dorso m, revés m; [of hand] dorso m; [of head] parte f de atrás, parte f posterior more frm; [of dress] espalda f; [of medal] reverso m

write your name on the back — escriba su nombre en el reverso

the back of the neck — la nuca

to know sth like the back of one's hand —

I know Naples like the back of my hand — conozco Nápoles como la palma de la mano

3) (=rear) [of room, hall] fondo m; [of chair] respaldo m; [of car] parte f trasera, parte f de atrás; [of book] (=back cover) tapa f posterior; (=spine) lomo m

there was damage to the back of the car — la parte trasera or de atrás del coche resultó dañada

• at the back (of) — [+ building] en la parte de atrás (de); [+ cupboard, hall, stage] en el fondo (de)

there's a car park at the back — hay un aparcamiento en la parte de atrás

be quiet at the back! — ¡los de atrás guarden silencio!

they sat at the back of the bus — se sentaron en la parte de atrás del autobús, se sentaron al fondo del autobús

he's at the back of all this trouble — él está detrás de todo este lío *

ambition is at the back of it — la ambición es lo que ha causado todo esto *

this idea had been at the back of his mind for several days — esta idea le había estado varios días rondándole la cabeza

• the ship broke its back — el barco se partió por la mitad

• back to front — al revés

you've got your sweater on back to front — te has puesto el jersey al revés

• in back of the house — (US) detrás de la casa

in the back of the car — en la parte trasera del coche

I'll sit in the back — yo me sentaré detrás

• the toilet's out the back — el baño está fuera en la parte de atrás

• they keep the car round the back — dejan el coche detrás de la casa
beyond 2., mind 1., 1)
4) (Sport) (=defender) defensa mf

• the team is weak at the back — la defensa del equipo es débil

• left back — defensa mf izquierdo/a

• right back — defensa mf derecho/a

2. ADVERB

1) (in space) atrás

stand back! — ¡atrás!

keep (well) back! — (=out of danger) ¡quédate ahí atrás!

keep back! — (=don't come near me) ¡no te acerques!

meanwhile, back in London/back at the airport — mientras, en Londres/en el aeropuerto

he little suspected how worried they were back at home — qué poco sospechaba lo preocupados que estaban en casa

• back and forth — de acá para allá

to go back and forth — [person] ir de acá para allá

there were phone calls back and forth — se hicieron un montón de llamadas el uno al otro

• back from the road — apartado de la carretera

2) (in time)

some months back — hace unos meses

back in the 12th century — allá en el siglo XII

it all started back in 1980 — todo empezó ya en 1980, todo empezó allá en 1980 liter

I saw her back in August — la vi el agosto pasado

3) (=returned)

• to be back — volver

when/what time will you be back? — ¿cuándo/a qué hora vuelves?, ¿cuándo/a qué hora estarás de vuelta?

he's not back yet — aún no ha vuelto, aún no está de vuelta

the electricity is back — ha vuelto la electricidad

black is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el negro, se vuelve a llevar el negro

• he went to Paris and back — fue a París y volvió

30 kilometres there and back — 30 kilómetros ida y vuelta

you can go there and back in a day — puedes ir y volver en un día

• she's now back at work — ya ha vuelto al trabajo

the kids will be back at school tomorrow — los niños vuelven al colegio mañana

• I'll be back by 6 — estaré de vuelta para las 6

• I'd like it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan

• full satisfaction or your money back — si no está totalmente satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero

• everything is back to normal — todo ha vuelto a la normalidad

• I want it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan
hit back
3. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=reverse) [+ vehicle] dar marcha atrás a

she backed the car into the garage — entró el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car into a wall — dio marcha atrás y chocó con un muro

2) (=support)

a) (=back up) [+ plan, person] apoyar

they found a witness to back his claim — encontraron un testigo que apoyó lo que decía

b) (=finance) [+ person, enterprise] financiar

c) (Mus) [+ singer] acompañar

3) (=bet on) [+ horse] apostar por

I'm backing Manchester to win — yo apuesto por que va a ganar el Manchester

to back the wrong horse — (lit) apostar por el caballo perdedor

Russia backed the wrong horse in him — (fig) Rusia se ha equivocado al apoyar a él

to back a winner — (lit) apostar por el ganador

he is confident that he's backing a winner — (fig) (person) está seguro de que está dando su apoyo a un ganador; (idea, project) está seguro de que va a funcionar bien

4) (=attach backing to) [+ rug, quilt] forrar

4. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) [person]

a) (in car) dar marcha atrás

she backed into me — dio marcha atrás y chocó conmigo

b) (=step backwards) echarse hacia atrás, retroceder

he backed into a table — se echó hacia atrás y se dio con una mesa, retrocedió y se dio con una mesa

2) (=change direction) [wind] cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj)

5. ADJECTIVE

1) (=rear) [leg, pocket, wheel] de atrás, trasero

the back row — la última fila

2) (=previous, overdue) [rent, tax, issue] atrasado

6.

COMPOUNDS

back alley N — callejuela f (que recorre la parte de atrás de una hilera de casas)

back boiler N — caldera f pequeña (detrás de una chimenea)

back burner N — quemador m de detrás

- put sth on the back burner

back catalogue N — (Mus) catálogo m de grabaciones discográficas

back copy N — (Press) número m atrasado

the back country N — (US) zona f rural (con muy baja densidad de población)
back-country
back cover N — contraportada f

back door N — puerta f trasera

- do sth by or through the back door

back flip N — voltereta f hacia atrás

back formation N — (Ling) derivación f regresiva

back garden N — (Brit) jardín m trasero

back lot N — (Cine) exteriores mpl (del estudio); [of house, hotel, company premises] solar m trasero

back marker N — (Brit) (Sport) competidor(a) m / f rezagado(-a)

back matter N — [of book] apéndices mpl

back number N — [of magazine, newspaper] número m atrasado

back page N — contraportada f

back pain N — dolor m de espalda, dolor m lumbar

back passage N — (Brit) euph recto m

back pay N — atrasos mpl

back rest N — respaldo m

back road N — carretera f comarcal, carretera f secundaria

back room N — cuarto m interior; (fig) lugar donde se hacen investigaciones secretas

back rub N — (=massage) masaje m en la espalda

• to give sb a back rub — masajearle la espalda a algn, darle un masaje a algn en la espalda

back seat N — asiento m trasero, asiento m de atrás

- take a back seat

back somersault N — salto m mortal hacia atrás

back stop N — (Sport) red que se coloca alrededor de una cancha para impedir que se escapen las pelotas

back talk * N (US) — = backchat

back tooth N — muela f

back view N —

the back view of the hotel is very impressive — el hotel visto desde atrás es impresionante, la parte de atrás del hotel es impresionante

back vowel N — (Ling) vocal f posterior

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

* * *
[bæk]
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

English-spanish dictionary > back
13 line

line [laɪn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = mark) ligne f ; ( = pen stroke) trait m

• to put a line through sth barrer qch

• to draw a line under sth (in exercise book) tirer un trait sous qch

• line by line ligne par ligne

   b. ( = boundary) frontière f

• there's a fine line between genius and madness il n'y a qu'un pas du génie à la folie

   c. ( = wrinkle) ride f

   d. ( = shape) the rounded lines of this car les lignes fpl arrondies de cette voiture

• clothes that follow the lines of the body des vêtements qui épousent les formes fpl du corps

   e. ( = rope) corde f ; (Fishing) ligne f ; ( = washing line) corde f à linge

   f. (for phone) ligne f

• it's a bad line la ligne est mauvaise

• the line's gone dead (during conversation) on a été coupé

• the lines are down les lignes ont été coupées

• the line is engaged la ligne est occupée

• Mr Smith is on the line j'ai M. Smith en ligne

   g. [of writing] ligne f ; [of poem] vers m ; ( = letter) (inf) mot m

• new line (in dictation) à la ligne

• a six-line stanza une strophe de six vers

• drop me a line (inf) envoyez-moi un petit mot

• to read between the lines lire entre les lignes

• lines (as school punishment) lignes fpl à copier

• to learn one's lines [actor] apprendre son texte

   h. (US = queue) file f (d'attente)

• to form a line faire la queue

• to wait in line faire la queue

   i. ( = row) [of trees, parked cars, hills] rangée f ; [of cars in traffic jam] file f ; [of people] (side by side) rang m ; (one behind another) file f ; ( = assembly line) chaîne f

• they sat in a line in front of him ils se sont assis en rang devant lui

• to fall into line s'aligner

• to fall into line with sb ( = conform) se ranger à l'avis de qn

   j. ( = succession) série f ; ( = descent) lignée f

• the latest in a long line of tragedies la dernière d'une longue série de tragédies

• in a direct line from en droite ligne de

   k. ( = route) ligne f

• the Cunard Line la compagnie Cunard

• the New York-Southampton line la ligne New York-Southampton

   l. ( = track) voie f

• the line was blocked for several hours la voie a été bloquée plusieurs heures

• cross the line by the footbridge empruntez la passerelle pour traverser la voie

   m. ( = direction) the broad lines [of story, plan] les grandes lignes fpl

• line of argument raisonnement m

• line of research axe m de recherche

• you're on the right lines vous êtes sur la bonne voie

• on ethnic lines selon des critères ethniques

   n. ( = stance) position f ; ( = argument) argument m

• they voted against the government line ils ont voté contre la position adoptée par le gouvernement

• they came out with their usual line (inf) ils ont sorti leur argument habituel

• to take a strong line on... se montrer ferme sur...

   o. ( = field) (inf) line of business secteur m d'activité

• it's a profitable line of business c'est un secteur d'activité très rentable

• you must be very aware of that in your line of business vous devez en être très conscient dans votre métier

• what's your line of business? que faites-vous dans la vie ?

• we're in the same line of business nous sommes dans la même branche

• cocktail parties are not my line les cocktails, ce n'est pas mon truc (inf)

• he's got a nice line in rude jokes il connaît plein d'histoires cochonnes (inf)

   p. ( = product) this lager is the shop's best selling line cette bière blonde est ce qui se vend le mieux

   q. ( = course) in the line of duty dans l'exercice de ses (or mes etc) fonctions

• it's all in the line of duty (inf) ça fait partie du boulot (inf)

   r. ( = spiel) to give sb a line (inf) baratiner (inf) qn

   s. (in battle) ligne f

• in the front line en première ligne

• behind (the) enemy lines derrière les lignes ennemies

   t. (set structures)

► along the line

• all along the line ( = constantly) toujours ; ( = everywhere) partout

• didn't I tell you that all along the line? c'est ce que je n'ai pas arrêté de te dire

• they've been involved all along the line ils y participent depuis le début

• somewhere along the line he got an engineering degree je ne sais pas exactement quand, il a décroché son diplôme d'ingénieur► along... lines

• he'd already said something along those lines il avait déjà dit quelque chose du même genre

• we are all thinking along the same lines nous sommes tous du même avis

• I hope we'll continue along the same lines j'espère que nous continuerons sur cette lancée

• along political/racial lines selon des critères politiques/raciaux► in line

• to keep sb in line faire tenir qn tranquille

• if the Prime Minister fails to keep the rebels in line si le Premier ministre ne réussit pas à maîtriser les éléments rebelles

• to be in line for a job être sur les rangs pour un emploi

• our system is broadly in line with that of other countries notre système correspond plus ou moins à celui des autres pays► into line

• to come into line [person, group] se conformer ( with à)

• to bring sth into line with sth aligner qch sur qch► on line ( = on computer) en ligne

• to come on line [power station, machine] entrer en service► on the line ( = at stake) (inf) en jeu

• my job is on the line mon emploi est en jeu

• to put one's reputation on the line mettre sa réputation en jeu

• to put o.s. on the line prendre de gros risques► out of line (inf)

he was completely out of line to suggest that... ( = unreasonable) il n'aurait vraiment pas dû suggérer que...

• he is out of line with his party ( = in conflict) il est en décalage par rapport à son parti

• their debts are completely out of line with their incomes leur endettement est tout à fait disproportionné par rapport à leurs revenus

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = mark) [+ face] marquer

• his face was lined with exhaustion il avait le visage marqué par la fatigue

• lined paper papier m réglé

   b. ( = put lining in) [+ clothes, box] doubler ( with de ) ; [+ inside of tank, container] revêtir

• to line one's pockets se remplir les poches

• eat something to line your stomach ne reste pas l'estomac vide

• cheering crowds lined the route une foule enthousiaste faisait la haie tout le long du parcours

• the road was lined with trees la route était bordée d'arbres

3. compounds

► line dancing noun sorte de danse country

► line judge noun juge m de ligne

► line manager noun (British) supérieur m hiérarchique

► line of attack noun plan m d'attaque ; (figurative) plan m d'action

► line of communication noun ligne f de communication

• to keep the lines of communication open with sb ne pas rompre le dialogue avec qn ► line of fire noun ligne f de tir

• right in the line of fire en plein dans la ligne de tir ► line of vision noun champ m de vision

► line-out noun touche f

► line-up noun [of people] file f ; ( = identity parade) séance f d'identification (d'un suspect) ; (Football) composition f de l'équipe f

• the new line-up la nouvelle équipe

4. Phrasal Verbs

► line up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = stand in row) se mettre en rang(s) ; ( = stand in queue) faire la queue

   b. ( = align o.s.) to line up against sb/sth se liguer contre qn/qch

• to line up behind sth défendre qch

• most senators lined up in support of the president la plupart des sénateurs ont soutenu le président

• to line up with sb se ranger du côté de qn

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ people, objects] aligner

• line them up against the wall alignez-les contre le mur

• they were lined up and shot on les a alignés pour les fusiller

   b. ( = find) (inf)

trouver

• we must line up a chairman for the meeting il faut que nous trouvions un président pour la réunion

• have you got something lined up for this evening? est-ce que tu as prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?

• have you got someone lined up? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue ?

• I wonder what he's got lined up for us je me demande ce qu'il nous prépare

* * *
[laɪn] 1.
noun

1) gen, Sport ligne f; (shorter, thicker) trait m; Art trait m

a straight/curved line — une ligne droite/courbe

to put a line through something — barrer quelque chose

the line AB — ( in geometry) la droite AB

2) (of people, cars) file f; ( of trees) rangée f

in straight lines — [plant, arrange] en lignes droites

to be in line — [buildings] être dans l'alignement

put the desks in line — alignez les bureaux

3) fig

to be in line for promotion — avoir des chances d'être promu

you're next in line — ça va être ton tour

in line for — bien placé pour obtenir

4) ( queue) file f

to stand in ou wait in line — faire la queue

to form a line — [people] faire la queue

please form a line — mettez-vous en file s'il vous plaît

5) ( on face) ride f

6) Architecture ( outline shape) ligne f (of de)

7) ( boundary) frontière f

there's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry — de la culture à la pédanterie il n'y a qu'un pas

8) ( rope) corde f; ( for fishing) ligne f

to put the washing on the line — étendre le linge

9) ( cable) Electricity ligne f (électrique)

10) Telecommunications ( connection) ligne f

to be on the line to somebody — être en ligne avec quelqu'un

to get off the line — (colloq) raccrocher

at the other end of the line — au bout du fil

the line is dead — il n'y a pas de tonalité

the line went dead — la ligne a été coupée

11) ( rail route) ligne f ( between entre); ( rails) voie f; (shipping company, airline) compagnie f

12) ( in genealogy) lignée f

the male line — la lignée par les hommes

the Tudor line — la maison des Tudor

to trace one's line back to somebody — retracer son ascendance jusqu'à quelqu'un

she is second in line to the throne — elle est la deuxième dans l'ordre de succession au trône

13) ( in prose) ligne f; ( in poetry) vers m; ( of music) ligne f

100 lines — 100 lignes

to start a new line — aller à la ligne

a line from — une citation de [poem etc]

he has all the best lines — il a les meilleures répliques

to learn one's lines — Theatre apprendre son texte

14) ( conformity)

to fall into line with — s'aligner sur

to bring somebody into line — ramener quelqu'un dans le rang

to bring regional laws into line with federal laws — harmoniser les lois régionales et les lois fédérales

to keep somebody in line — tenir quelqu'un en main

our prices are out of line with those of our competitors — nos prix ne s'accordent pas avec ceux de nos concurrents

you're way out of line! — (colloq) franchement, tu exagères!

15) (colloq) ( piece of information)

to have a line on something — avoir des informations sur quelque chose

don't give me that line! — ne me raconte pas ces histoires!

16) ( stance)

the official line — la position officielle

something along these lines — quelque chose dans le même genre

to be on the right lines — être sur la bonne voie

to take a firm line with somebody — se montrer ferme avec quelqu'un

I don't know what line to take — je ne sais pas quelle ligne de conduite adopter

17) ( type of product) gamme f

18) Military

enemy lines — lignes fpl ennemies

19) ( equator)

the line — la ligne

20) (colloq) ( of cocaine) ligne (colloq) f (of de)
2.
in line with prepositional phrase en accord avec [policy, trend]

to increase in line with — augmenter proportionnellement à

to vary in line with — varier parallèlement à
3.
transitive verb doubler [garment] ( with avec); tapisser [box, shelf] ( with de); [spectators] border [route]

Phrasal Verbs:

- line up

••

all along the line —

right down the line — sur toute la ligne

somewhere along the line — ( at point in time) à un certain moment; ( at stage) quelque part

English-French dictionary > line
14 line

1. n иск. линия; линии, контур

line and colour — контуры и тона

PCM line — линия передачи ИКМ сигналов

beading line — внутренняя линия шпунта

beam line — теоретическая линия палубы

connecting line — соединительная линия

deck side line — бортовая линия палубы

2. n черта, штрих

line test — кино проба рисованного движения на киноэкране

reading line — отсчетный штрих

graduation line — отсчетный штрих

line style — тип линии; тип штриха литеры

the ball crossed the line — мяч за чертой

draw a line — подвести черту; положить предел

3. n муз. линейка

color line — передняя линейка

line gauge — наборная линейка

added line — добавочная линейка

line gage — типографская линейка

ledger line — добавочная линейка

4. n черта, особенность, штрих

the lines of his character are quite clear — черты его характера ясны

bar line — тактовая черта

dead line — запрещенная черта

division line — дробная черта

fraction line — дробная черта

5. n верёвка, бечёвка

horse line — коновязь

clothes line — верёвка для развешивания и сушки белья

6. n провод

line communication, line transmission — проводная связь; передача сообщений по проводам

line wire — линейный провод

return line — обратный провод

contact line — контактный провод

line conductor — линейный провод

igniter line — проводка зажигания

7. n леса

to be clever with rod and line, to throw a good line — быть хорошим рыболовом

fishing line — леса, леска

trolling line — тролловая леса

timber line — граница распространения леса

8. n мор. линь

seizing line — линь для бензеля

untarred line — несмоленый линь

poop line — линь удавного стропа

haul-up line — линь удавного стропа

line tub — ящик для гарпунного линя

9. n поэт. нить

vortex line — вихревая нить

rubber band line — отрезок типа "резиновая нить"

10. n граница, пограничная линия; предел

boundary line — пограничная линия

sentry line — линия сторожевых постов

shearing line — линия резки ножницами

symmetrical line — симметричная линия

three-wire line — трехпроводная линия

wing split line — линия разъема крыла

11. n морщина, складка

face covered with deep lines — лицо, изборождённое глубокими морщинами

facial line — морщина на лице

line controfling lotion — лосьон от мелких морщин

line controlling lotion — лосьон от мелких морщин

line reduction — сокращение количества мелких морщин

12. n линия ладони

line of fortune — линия судьбы

open-circuit line — разомкнутая линия

scrubbing line — линия чистки и мойки

defrosting line — линия размораживания

dispersionless line — линия без потерь

finishing roll line — отделочная линия

13. n l

14. n контур, очертания; обводы

good lines of the face — красивый абрис лица

fresh-water line — трубопровод пресной воды

sea-water line — трубопровод забортной воды

wave line — линия волн; волнообразный обвод

original water line — первоначальный контур воды

to come on line — включиться в контур управления

15. n план, теоретический чертёж

body line — теоретический чертеж

molded line — теоретическая линия

moulded line — теоретическая линия

frame line — теоретический шпангоут

line plan — контурный план; ситуационный план

16. n ряд, линия

a line of trees — ряд деревьев

transmission line filter — фильтр на отрезках линии передачи

time-division multiplex line — линия с временным уплотнением

smooth line — линия с равномерно распределенными постоянными

single-wire transmission line — однопроводная линия передачи

single-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия

17. n строй, ряд

to stand in line — выстроиться или стоять в ряд

booster line — трубка с рядом маленьких горелок

line of pumps — размерный ряд насосов

keeping the line — держащийся в строю

standing in line — стоящий в строю

rivet gauge line — заклепочный ряд

18. n воен. развёрнутый строй

keep the line — держаться в строю

kept the line — держался в строю

stood in line — стоял в строю

order in line — строй в линию

19. n мор. строй фронта

lateral wire line — проводная линия связи по фронту

encroachment line — линия фронта наступающей воды

to go up the line — идти, уходить на фронт

continuous front line — сплошной фронт

lateral line — линия связи по фронту

20. n очередь, хвост

to buy tickets ahead of line — покупать билеты вне очереди

bread line — очередь за пособием по безработице

chow line — очередь у раздаточной

stand in line — стоять в очереди

express line — быстрая очередь

21. n тех. конвейер, поточная линия

the line — линия

bus line — линия шины

flow line — линия сязи

chin line — линия скулы

face line — линия забоя

22. n тех. трубопровод

feed line — трубопровод для подачи кормов

pump discharge line — отливной трубопровод

discharge line — нагнетательный трубопровод

coated pipe line — изолированный трубопровод

leaky line — плохо изолированный трубопровод

line walker — линейный обходчик трубопровода

23. n тех. линия связи

telegraph line — телеграфная линия

long-distance line — междугородная или международная линия

party line — спаренные телефоны; общий провод у нескольких абонентов

hot line

line engaged ! — линия занята!

fold line — линия сгиба

gate line — линия ворот

goal line — линия ворот

knit line — линия стыка

line call — вызов линии

24. n тех. линия сообщения

air line — воздушная линия

a new bus line — новая автобусная линия

steamship line — пароходная линия

low line — нижняя линия

spew line — линия стыка

suture line — линия шва

wind line — линия ветра

back line — задняя линия

25. n тех. линия электросети

line bar — контактный рельс; собирательная шина

ground line — линия земной поверхности

horizontal line — горизонтальная линия

hot-vapor line — пародистилятная линия

in line — входящая линия; входная шина

liberated line — высвободившаяся линия

26. n тех. ж. -д. рельсовый путь

single line — однопутная линия

broad-gauge line — ширококолейный путь

main line — главный путь

branch line — железнодорожная ветка

side line — боковой путь

supply line — путь подвоза

line section — участок пути

avoiding line — обходной путь

travel line — путь следования

27. n тех. экватор

under the line — на экваторе

line of zero dip — магнитный экватор

equinoctial line — небесный экватор

28. n тех. редк. меридиан или параллель

addendum line — окружность выступов или головок

line drawing — рисунок пером или карандашом

dedendum line — окружность впадин или ножек

Duperreys line — линия магнитного меридиана

switch line — отсечная траншея или позиция

29. n тех. направление; курс, путь

line of march — маршрут, путь следования

line of fire — направление стрельбы

off for line — отклонившийся по направлению

materialize a line — провешивать направление

party line — политический курс; линия партии

rhumb line route — линия по пути локсодромии

rhumb line track — линия по пути локсодромии

30. n тех. направление, ход

line of argument — последовательность доводов; ход доказательства

line of scatter — направление рассеивания

materialized a line — провесил направление

line retrace — обратный ход строчной развертки

preliminary transit line — предварительный ход

dispersion in line — рассеивание по направлению

31. n тех. образ действий; линия поведения

to go on wrong lines — пользоваться ошибочными методами

multipoint line — многоточечная линия

nondispersive line — линия без потерь

flame line — излучаемая пламенем линия

ghost line — ложная спектральная линия

grade line — линия продольного профиля

32. n тех. полит. линия; курс

general line of the Party — генеральная линия партии

course line — курс

chord line — линия хорды

drew line — провел линию

end line — лицевая линия

lay line — линия наклада

33. n тех. происхождение, родословная, линия; генеалогия, семья

male line — мужская линия

line of consanguinity — кровное родство

ascending line — родство по восходящей линии

collateral line — родство по боковой линии

a descendant in a direct line — потомок по прямой

line shape — форма линии

nodal line — линия узлов

pure line — чистая линия

red line — красная линия

stream line — линия тока

34. n тех. очерёдность; перспектива

to be third in line for the throne — быть третьим в очерёдности престолонаследования

perspective line — линия перспективы

35. n тех. с. -х. генеалогическая линия

pure-bred line — чистопородная линия

surf line — линия прибоя

busy line — занятая линия

chain line — цепная линия

fair line — плавная линия

fluid line — жидкая линия

36. n тех. короткая записка

just a line to say that all goes well — несколько слов, чтобы только сказать, что всё благополучно

line clear ticket — путевая записка

37. n тех. стих, строчка стиха

line 5 from the top — пятая строчка сверху

he never could pen a line — он не мог написать ни строчки

38. n тех. стихи, стихотворение

39. n тех. школ. «строчки», дополнительное задание

complemented bit line — разрядная линия дополнительного кода

40. n тех. театр. роль, слова роли

the actor was not sure of his lines — актёр нетвёрдо знал роль

line roller — переносный рол

line fishing — лов крючковыми орудиями

line trawler — судно для ярусного лова

cork line — верхняя подбора орудия лова рыбы

dandy line — крючковая снасть для лова сельди

41. n тех. разг. свидетельство о браке

family line — род

fathom line — лот

glue line — клеевой шов

hinge line — ось шарнира

line code — линейный код

42. n тех. медицинское свидетельство

certificate of load line — свидетельство о грузовой марке

43. n тех. род занятий, род деятельности; специальность; область интересов

this is not in my line — это не по моей части

line of business — амплуа актёра

line of duty — исполнение служебного долга

in line of duty — при исполнении служебных обязанностей; на посту

line of activity — направление экономической деятельности

line of profession — профессия; специальность

their family line failed — их род угас

44. n тех. ком. ассортимент; партия товаров; серия изделий

line of goods — ассортимент товаров

make-up removing line — серия изделий для удаления макияжа

mass market line — серия изделий массового ассортимента

seasonal line — серия изделий для определенного сезона

line cologne — одеколон, входящий в парфюмерную серию

hypoallergenic line — серия гипоаллергических изделий

45. n тех. судьба

hard lines! — вот это не повезло!

46. n воен. линия фронта; оборонительный рубеж

the front line — линия фронта

line of defence — оборонительный рубеж

lumped parameter line — линия с сосредоточенными параметрами

lp/mm line pairs per millimetre — количество пар линий на мм

line terminal equipment — оконечное оборудование линии связи

light cutting line indicator — световой указатель линии реза

high-fidelity delay line — высококачественная линия задержки

47. n воен. укреплённая линия

the Maginot line — линия Мажино

butter production line — линия производства сливочного масла

nonrevolving credit line — невозобновляемая кредитная линия

long-wave transmission line — длинноволновая линия передачи

inspection-and-assorting line — линия контроля и сортировки

flexible manufacturing line — гибкая производственная линия

48. n воен. сведения, информация

no-fire line — рубеж безопасности ведения огня

49. n воен. нападающие

50. n воен. пехотные части

heel line — обвод нижней части

path line — траектория частиц жидкости

stray line — часть лаглиня до нулевой марки

51. n воен. амер. строевые войска

line training — строевая подготовка

nuclear-safety line — рубеж безопасного удаления войск

start line of second — рубеж ввода войск

officer of the line — строевой офицер

52. n воен. тлв. строка

line frequency — частота строк

in line with — в согласии, в соответствии с

to act out of line — грубить; скандалить; вести себя вызывающе

by line and level, by rule and line — очень точно; аккуратно, методично

all along the line — во всём, во всех отношениях

he draws the line at armed intervention — он никогда не пойдёт на вооружённое вторжение

to draw a line — подвести черту, положить предел ;

to draw a line under World War II — подвести черту под второй мировой войной

line synchronizing impulses — синхронизирующие сигналы строк

automatic line phasing — Автоматическая синхронизация строк

line advance — перевод строки; переход на следующую строку

continuation line — строка продолжения; строка-продолжение

line overset — излишек букв в строке, переполнение строки

53. v проводить линии; линовать

to line a paper — разлиновать бумагу

downward line of descent — нисходящая генеалогическая линия

column line — линия столбца; линия графы; вертикальная шина

artificial transmission line — искусственная линия передачи

spectral line intensity — интенсивность спектральной линии

parallel line coupler — ответвитель на параллельных линиях

54. v строить, выстраивать в ряд, в линию; устанавливать в ряд

to line troops along a road — выстроить войска вдоль дороги

front line — линия фронта

keel line — килевая линия

lag line — линия задержки

level line — линия уровня

line of flow — линия тока

55. v стоять, тянуться вдоль

crowds of people lined the kerbs — вдоль тротуаров стояли толпы людей

line wells — скважины, расположенные вдоль границ участка

56. v тех. центрировать, выравнивать, правильно устанавливать

orderly line — правильная линия

57. v редк. завязывать, обвязывать бечёвкой, проволокой

wire-cleaning line — линия очистки проволоки

58. v амер. редк. удить

59. v класть на подкладку, подбивать

to line an overcoat with silk — поставить пальто на шёлковую подкладку

head's line — зона Геда

word line — числовая шина

carry line — шина переноса

select line — шина выборки

data bus line — шина данных

60. v служить подкладкой

61. v обивать, обшивать изнутри; выстилать

to line a box — обить сундук

line with foil — выстилать фольгой

62. v покрывать; служить обивкой

tapestries lined the walls — гобелены покрывали все стены; стены были обиты гобеленами

63. v тех. обкладывать, облицовывать

64. v тех. прокладывать

65. v метал. футеровать

66. v разг. наполнять, набивать

Синонимический ряд:

1. border (noun) border; edge; margin

2. cord (noun) cord; rope; twine; wire

3. course (noun) approach; attack; course; method; passage; path; plan; policy; polity; procedure; program; road; route; tack; technique; way

4. dash (noun) band; dash; streak; stripe; stroke

5. family (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; lineage; origin; parentage; pedigree; relative; seed

6. furrow (noun) crease; crinkle; furrow; wrinkle

7. lie (noun) lie; story

8. merchandise (noun) commodities; goods; merchandise; produce; stock; vendibles; wares

9. occupation (noun) business; calling; discipline; employment; job; occupation; pursuit; racket; trade; vocation; work

10. outline (noun) contour; delineation; figuration; lineament; lineation; outline; profile; silhouette

11. programme (noun) policy; procedure; programme

12. row (noun) column; echelon; file; queue; rank; row; sequence; string; tier

13. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; march; neighbor; touch; verge

14. line up (verb) align; allineate; arrange; line up; marshal; order; range

15. outline (verb) outline; rule; trace

16. pad (verb) embroider; face; pad; panel; paper; quilt

Антонимический ряд:

contents; deviation; disarrange; discontinuance; interruption; solution; space; strip; variation

English-Russian base dictionary > line
15 line *****

I [laɪn] n
1) (gen) linea, (pen stroke) tratto, (wrinkle) ruga

a straight line — una linea retta

to draw a line under sth — sottolineare qc, fig dimenticare qc

I want to draw a line under the experience — voglio dimenticare quell'esperienza

to draw a line through sth — tirare una riga sopra qc

to draw the line at (doing) sth — rifiutarsi di fare qc

to know where to draw the line fig — saper rispettare i limiti

in line to the throne — nella linea di successione al trono

she comes from a long line of teachers — i suoi sono insegnanti da generazioni

2) (rope) corda, fune f, (fishing line) lenza, (wire) filo, Elec linea

clothes line — filo or corda del bucato

3) Telec linea

the line went dead — è caduta la linea

hold the line please — resti in linea per cortesia, attenda in linea, per favore

Mr Smith is on the line — c'è in linea il signor Smith

it's a very bad line — la comunicazione è disturbata

4) (row, series) fila, (queue) fila, coda

a line of people — una fila di persone

to stand in line — mettersi in fila

to be in line for sth fig — essere in lista per qc

to bring sth into line with sth — mettere qc al passo con qc

to fall into line with sb/sth — adeguarsi a qn/qc

to step out of line fig — sgarrare

to cut in line Am — passare avanti

5) (direction, course) linea, direzione f

line of inquiry — pista

in the line of fire Mil — sulla linea di tiro

line of attack Mil — piano d'attacco, fig piano d'azione

to follow or take the line of least resistance — seguire la via più facile

in the line of duty — nell'esercizio delle proprie funzioni

line of argument — filo del ragionamento

line of research/business — settore m di ricerca/d'attività

in his line of business — nel suo ramo (di affari)

line of interest — sfera di interesse

it's not my line — (fam: speciality) non sono un esperto in materia

to take a strong or firm line on sth — essere deciso (-a) per quanto riguarda qc

to take the line that... — essere del parere che...

to toe or follow the party line — attenersi alla or seguire la linea politica del partito

in line with — in linea con, d'accordo con

along the same lines — dello stesso tipo or genere

we are thinking along the same lines — la pensiamo più o meno allo stesso modo

to be on the right lines — andare tutto sommato bene

6) (of print) riga, (of verse) verso

he wrote a few lines — ha scritto qualche riga

to learn one's lines Theatre — imparare le battute

to read between the lines fig — leggere fra le righe

drop me a line — scrivimi due righe

7) (Rail: route) linea, (shipping company) compagnia di navigazione

all along the line fig — fin da principio

to reach or come to the end of the line — (fig: relationship) arrivare a un punto di rottura

8) Comm linea

a new line in cosmetics — una nuova linea di cosmetici

our best-selling line — la linea che vendiamo di più

•

- line up
II [laɪn] vt
to line (with) — (clothes) foderare (di), (box) rivestire (di), foderare (di), (subj: trees, crowd) fiancheggiare

line the tin with greaseproof paper — rivesti la tortiera con carta oleata

crowds lined the street — c'erano molte persone ai bordi della strada

the street was lined with trees — la strada era alberata

English-Italian dictionary > line *****
16 Punch

1. n Панч, Петрушка

Punch and Judy — Панч и Джуди

2. n «Панч»

3. n компостер

hand punch — компостер

4. n тех. штамп

blanking punch — вырубной штамп

punch shear die — вырубной штамп

punch production — изготовление штампов

5. n тех. штемпель; пуансон

punch knife — пуансон

punch head — головка пуансона

cupping punch — вытяжной пуансон

forming punch — гибочный пуансон

nose of punch — головка пуансона

6. n тех. кернер

center punch — кернер

centre punch — кернер

prick punch — разметочный кернер

air-operated punch — пневматический кернер

punch core — керн, взятый грунтоносом ударного бурения

7. n тех. пробойник; бородок

starter punch — пробойник пускового механизма

nail punch — пробойник для выбивания шплинтов

cotter pin punch — пробойник для шплинтов

pin punch — бородок с тонким жалом

plate register punch — пробойник

8. n тех. тех. дыропробивной станок

lever punch — рычажный дыропробивной станок

9. n тех. полигр. пуансон

single punch machine — таблеточная машина с одним пуансоном

saw-tooth punch — пуансон для вырезания зубьев пилы

block of punch pins — матрица пуансонов

stripper punch — выталкивающий пуансон

punch cutting — гравирование пуансонов

10. n тех. тех. ударный бур

11. n вчт. перфоратор

key punch operator — перфоратор

key punch — клавишный перфоратор

card punch — карточный перфоратор

tape punch — ленточный перфоратор

gang summary punch — перфоратор сумм

12. n вчт. пробивка, перфорация

digit punch — перфорация

punch row — строка пробивок

punch check — контроль перфорации

ribbon punch — игла для перфорации ленты

marginal punch reel — ролик для перфорации кромки

13. n вчт. перфорированное отверстие

punch card — перфокарта

punch mark — центровочное отверстие

14. v проделывать или пробивать отверстия

punch a hole in the defenses — пробивать брешь в обороне

15. v компостировать

the train conductor punched our tickets — проводник прокомпостировал наши билеты

16. v кернить, накернивать

17. v тех. штамповать

18. v выбивать

19. v вчт. перфорировать

punch reel — перфорирующий ролик

punch cylinder — перфорирующий барабан

20. n удар кулаком

to get a punch on the nose — получить кулаком по носу

Sunday punch — удар, посылающий в нокаут или нокдаун

long-range punch — дальний удар

rabbit punch — удар в затылок

21. n разг. энергия, сила, натиск, напористость

team with a terrific punch — команда, обладающая большой пробивной силой

style without punch — вялый слог

cartoon without punch — бледная карикатура

this book has a punch — это очень сильная книга

the story lacks punch — рассказу не хватает живости

22. v бить, наносить удар кулаком

to punch a pillow into shape — взбить подушку

nuclear punch — ядерный удар

23. v амер. погонять скот

24. v тыкать, толкать; пихать

25. v разг. исполнять с большим чувством

they punched home these melodies with tremendous gusto — они сыграли эти мелодии с большим жаром

26. v нажимать изо всей силы

27. n пунш

wine punch — пунш на основе вина

Hawaiian punch — гавайский пунш

nutmeg punch — мускатный пунш

punch bowl — чаша для пунша

28. n чаша для пунша

milk punch — молочный пунш

attic punch — щипцы для аттика

set punch — обжимка для заклепок

belt punch — пробойник для ремней

film punch — перфоратор для фотопленки

29. n глоток пунша

30. n амер. сл. вечеринка, сборище; попойка

31. n преим. диал. ломовая лошадь, тяжеловоз, битюг

32. n уст. толстяк-коротышка

33. a преим. диал. коренастый, приземистый

Синонимический ряд:

1. blow (noun) blow; knock; sock; stroke; thrust; thump; whack

2. cuff (noun) box; buffet; chop; clout; cuff; haymaker; slap; smack; spank

3. drive (noun) drive; enterprise; hustle; steam; vigour

4. point (noun) cogency; effectiveness; force; point; validity; validness

5. poke (noun) dig; jab; poke; stab

6. vigor (noun) bang; getup; get-up-and-go; go; pep; push; snap; starch; vigor; vitality

7. perforate (verb) bore; drill; hole; honeycomb; penetrate; perforate; pierce; prick; puncture; riddle

8. poke (verb) dig; jab; jog; nudge; poke; prod

9. strike (verb) beat; box; cuff; hit; knock; slug; sock; strike

English-Russian base dictionary > Punch
17 line

line [laɪn]

ligne ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (j)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (v) trait ⇒ 1 (a) ride ⇒ 1 (a) rang ⇒ 1 (c) queue ⇒ 1 (c) mot ⇒ 1 (f) corde ⇒ 1 (g) tuyau ⇒ 1 (h) voie ⇒ 1 (i) frontière ⇒ 1 (p) branche ⇒ 1 (q) chaîne ⇒ 1 (s) lignée ⇒ 1 (t) border ⇒ 2 (a) régler ⇒ 2 (b) doubler ⇒ 2 (c) garnir ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)

1 noun

(a) (mark, stroke) ligne f, trait m; (wrinkle) ride f; Mathematics, Sport & Television ligne f;

∎ to draw a line tracer ou tirer une ligne;

∎ Sport to beat sb on the line (at the finishing line) coiffer qn au poteau;

∎ to score 50 points above/below the line (in bridge) marquer 50 points d'honneur/de marche;

∎ straight line (gen) ligne f droite; Mathematics droite f;

∎ there are five lines to a stave une portée est constituée de cinq lignes;

∎ his face was covered with lines son visage était plein de rides

(b) (path) ligne f;

∎ light travels in a straight line la lumière se propage en ligne droite;

∎ it's on a line between Houston and Dallas c'est sur la ligne qui va de Houston à Dallas;

∎ the two grooves must be exactly in line les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ I don't follow your line of thinking je ne suis pas ton raisonnement;

∎ to be in the line of fire être dans la ligne de tir;

∎ line of sight or of vision ligne f de visée;

∎ let's try a different line of attack essayons une approche différente;

∎ it's all in the line of duty cela fait partie de mes fonctions;

∎ the problems I meet in the line of duty les problèmes auxquels je suis confronté dans l'exercice de mes fonctions;

∎ to be killed in the line of duty (policeman) mourir dans l'exercice de ses fonctions; (soldier) mourir au champ d'honneur;

∎ British to take the line of least resistance choisir la solution de facilité;

∎ there's been a terrible mistake somewhere along the line il s'est produit une erreur grave quelque part;

∎ I'll support them all along or right down the line je les soutiendrai jusqu'au bout ou sur toute la ligne;

∎ the population is split along religious lines la population est divisée selon des critères religieux;

∎ he reorganized the company along more rational lines il a réorganisé l'entreprise sur une base plus rationnelle;

∎ we shall take action along the lines suggested nous agirons dans le sens de ce qui a été proposé;

∎ another idea along the same lines une autre idée dans le même genre;

∎ we seem to be thinking along the same lines il semble que nous voyions les choses de la même façon;

∎ to be on the right lines être sur la bonne voie

(c) (row → side by side) ligne f, rang m, rangée f; (→ one behind another) rang m, file f; American (queue) file f (d'attente), queue f;

∎ a line of traffic une colonne de véhicules;

∎ to fall or get into line, to form a line (people) se mettre en ligne; (children) se mettre en rang; (soldiers) former les rangs;

∎ stand in line, children mettez-vous en rang, les enfants;

∎ to step into line se mettre en rang;

∎ a line of trees une rangée d'arbres;

∎ we joined the line at the bus stop nous avons fait la queue à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ they wanted to be first in line ils voulaient être les premiers dans la file d'attente;

∎ figurative he's in line for promotion il est sur les rangs pour une promotion;

∎ he's next in line for promotion la prochaine promotion sera pour lui;

∎ he's first in line for the throne c'est l'héritier du trône;

∎ to be on the line (job, reputation) être en jeu;

∎ to put one's job/reputation on the line mettre son travail/sa réputation en jeu;

∎ to lay one's reputation/life on the line (for sb/sth) mettre sa réputation/vie en jeu (pour qn/qch)

(d) figurative (conformity)

∎ it's in/out of line with company policy c'est conforme/ce n'est pas conforme à la politique de la société;

∎ it's more or less in line with what we'd expected cela correspond plus ou moins à nos prévisions;

∎ to bring wages into line with inflation actualiser les salaires en fonction de l'inflation;

∎ the rebels have been brought into line les rebelles ont été mis au pas;

∎ to fall into line with government policy accepter la politique gouvernementale;

∎ to step out of line s'écarter du droit chemin

(e) (of writing, text) ligne f; (of poem, song) vers m; (of play) réplique f;

∎ new line (in dictation) à la ligne;

∎ Computing a 20-line program un programme de 20 lignes;

∎ School she gave me 100 lines elle m'a donné 100 lignes (à faire);

∎ she quoted a line from Wordsworth elle a cité un vers de Wordsworth;

∎ I only have two lines in the whole play! je n'ai que deux répliques dans toute la pièce!;

∎ he forgot his lines il a oublié son texte;

∎ he gave me the usual line about his wife not understanding him il m'a fait son numéro habituel comme quoi sa femme ne le comprend pas;

∎ familiar to shoot a line (boast) frimer; (smooth talk) baratiner;

∎ American familiar to hand or give or pass sb a line (chat up) draguer qn

(f) familiar (letter) mot m;

∎ to drop sb a line envoyer un mot à qn

(g) (rope) corde f; Nautical bout m; Fishing ligne f; (in surveying) & Building industry cordeau m;

∎ to hang the washing on the line mettre le linge à sécher, étendre le linge;

∎ your clothes are out on the line tes vêtements sont sur la corde à linge

(h) (pipe) tuyau m; (pipeline) pipeline m

(i) British Railways (track) voie f; (single rail) rail m;

∎ the train left the line le train a déraillé

(j) (travel route) ligne f;

∎ underground line ligne f de métro;

∎ there's a new coach line to London il y a un nouveau service d'autocars pour Londres;

∎ to keep the lines of communication open maintenir ouvertes les lignes de communication;

∎ shipping line compagnie f de navigation

(k) Electricity ligne f;

∎ the power lines have been cut les lignes électriques ont été coupées;

∎ the lines are still down after the gale les lignes n'ont pas été rétablies depuis la tempête;

∎ the power station comes on line in June la centrale entre en service en juin

(l) Telecommunications ligne f;

∎ the line went dead la communication a été coupée;

∎ I was on the line to Paris je téléphonais à Paris;

∎ all the lines to London are busy toutes les lignes pour Londres sont occupées;

∎ then a voice came on the other end of the line alors une voix a répondu à l'autre bout du fil;

∎ I have Laura on the line j'ai Laura en ligne;

∎ a direct line to Washington une ligne directe avec Washington;

∎ hold the line ne quittez pas;

∎ the line is British engaged or American busy la ligne est occupée;

∎ there's someone on the line il y a quelqu'un sur la ligne;

∎ the line's very bad la communication est mauvaise;

∎ she's on the other line elle est sur l'autre ligne;

∎ Computing on line en ligne

(m) (outline) ligne f;

∎ the graceful line or lines of the new model la ligne harmonieuse du nouveau modèle;

∎ can you explain the main or broad lines of the project to me? pouvez-vous m'expliquer les grandes lignes du projet?

(n) (policy) ligne f;

∎ they took a hard or tough line on terrorism ils ont adopté une politique de fermeté envers le terrorisme;

∎ the opposition takes a harder line on this issue l'opposition a une politique plus dure sur cette question;

∎ to follow or to toe the party line suivre la ligne du parti;

∎ what line are you going to take? quel parti allez-vous prendre?;

∎ we must take a firm line with such people il nous faut être ferme avec des gens comme ça

(o) Military ligne f;

∎ they struggled vainly to hold the line ils ont vainement tenté de maintenir leur position;

∎ battle lines lignes fpl de bataille;

∎ to infiltrate enemy lines infiltrer les lignes ennemies;

∎ regiment/ship of the line régiment m/navire m de ligne

(p) (boundary) frontière f, limite f;

∎ the distant line of the horizon la ligne lointaine de l'horizon;

∎ the (dividing) line between frankness and rudeness la limite entre la franchise et l'impolitesse;

∎ to overstep the line dépasser la mesure;

∎ the poverty line le seuil de pauvreté;

∎ they crossed the state line into Nevada ils ont franchi la frontière du Nevada;

∎ to cross the Line (equator) traverser l'équateur

(q) (field of activity) branche f; (job) métier m; (field of interest) domaine m;

∎ she's in the same line (of work) as you elle travaille dans la même branche que toi;

∎ what line (of business) are you in?, what's your line (of business)? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?;

∎ if you need anything doing in the plumbing line si vous avez besoin de faire faire des travaux de plomberie;

∎ that's not my line ce n'est pas mon rayon;

∎ that's more in Katy's line c'est plus du domaine de Katy;

∎ opera isn't really my line l'opéra n'est pas vraiment mon genre

(r) (range → of products) ligne f;

∎ a new line of office furniture une nouvelle ligne de meubles de bureau;

∎ they produce or do an interesting line in chairs ils produisent une gamme intéressante de chaises;

∎ familiar a rice pudding or something in that line un gâteau de riz ou quelque chose dans ce genre(-là)

(s) (production line) chaîne f;

∎ the new model will be coming off the line in May le nouveau modèle sortira de l'usine en mai

(t) (lineage, ancestry) lignée f;

∎ line of descent filiation f;

∎ to be descended in (a) direct line from sb descendre en droite ligne de qn;

∎ the Windsor line la lignée des Windsor;

∎ the title is transmitted by the male line le titre se transmet par les hommes;

∎ he comes from a long line of doctors il est issu d'une longue lignée de médecins

(u) familiar (information)

∎ I'll try and get a line on what actually happened j'essaierai d'avoir des tuyaux sur ce qui s'est réellement passé;

∎ the police have got a line on him la police sait des choses sur lui

(v) familiar drugs slang (of powdered drugs) ligne f

2 transitive verb

(a) (road, river) border;

∎ the avenue is lined with trees l'avenue est bordée d'arbres;

∎ crowds lined the streets la foule était ou s'était massée sur les trottoirs

(b) (paper) régler, ligner

(c) Sewing (clothes, curtains) doubler; (container, drawer, cupboard) tapisser, garnir;

∎ lined with silk doublé de soie;

∎ the tissue that lines the digestive tract la paroi interne de l'appareil digestif;

∎ you need something to line your stomach il faut que tu avales quelque chose avant;

∎ Cookery line the baking tin with pastry disposez la pâte dans le moule;

∎ walls lined with books des murs tapissés de livres;

∎ familiar to line one's (own) pockets s'en mettre plein les poches

(d) Technology (bearing) garnir, recouvrir; (brakes) garnir; (wall, furnace) revêtir, incruster; (well) cuveler;

∎ to line a shaft with metal blinder un puits;

∎ the tubes are lined with plastic l'intérieur des tubes est revêtu d'une couche de plastique

►► Marketing line addition ajout m à la ligne;

Typography line block cliché m au trait;

Computing line break saut m de ligne;

line call (in tennis) décision f du juge de ligne;

Computing line command ligne f de commande;

Finance line of credit ligne f de crédit, ligne f de découvert;

line dancing = danse de style country effectuée en rangs;

Marketing line differentiation différenciation f de ligne;

line drawing dessin m au trait;

Sport line drive (in baseball) flèche f;

Typography & Computing line end fin f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line end hyphen tiret m de fin de ligne;

line engraving gravure f au trait;

Marketing line extension extension f de ligne;

Computing line feed changement m de ligne;

American line fence clôture f;

Marketing line filling consolidation f de ligne;

line fishing pêche f à la ligne;

Typography line gauge typomètre m;

Sport line judge juge m de ligne;

Commerce line management organisation f hiérarchique;

Commerce line manager chef m hiérarchique;

line noise parasites mpl;

line organization organisation f hiérarchique;

Computing line printer imprimante f ligne à ligne;

Computing line printout imprimé m ligne à ligne;

Theatre line rehearsal lecture f collective;

Telecommunications line rental abonnement m;

Typography & Computing line space interligne m;

∎ three line spaces un triple interligne;

Typography & Computing line spacing interlignage m, espacement m de lignes;

Marketing line stretching extension f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line width longueur f de ligne

➲ line up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (put in line → objects) aligner, mettre en ligne; (→ people) faire aligner;

∎ he lined up the troops for inspection il fit aligner les hommes pour passer l'inspection

(b) (bring into alignment) aligner;

∎ the two grooves must be lined up exactly les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ he had the pheasant lined up in his sights il avait le faisan dans sa ligne de mire

(c) familiar (plan) préparer^□, prévoir^□ ;

∎ I've got a treat lined up for the kids j'ai préparé une surprise pour les gosses;

∎ he's lined up an all-star cast for his new film la distribution de son nouveau film ne comprend que des stars;

∎ have you got anyone lined up for the job? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue pour le poste?;

∎ what have you got lined up for us? qu'est-ce que vous nous préparez?

2 intransitive verb

(stand in line) s'aligner, se mettre en ligne; American (queue up) faire la queue;

∎ figurative the Liberals lined up behind the government les libéraux ont apporté leur soutien au gouvernement

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > line

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to row a long stroke

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to row a long stroke

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